<span>The polar molecules possess the permanent dipole moments caused by slight charge separation in the molecule. In the case of non-polar molecules, the induced electric dipoles are created by an applied electric field causing the slight separation of positive and negative charges in the molecules. The induced electric dipoles are much weaker than permanent electric dipoles.</span>
Answer:
The volume in Denver is 51.9 mL.
Explanation:
The gas initially occupies a volume V₁ = 43.0 mL at a pressure P₁ = 761 torr. To find the volume V₂ at a pressure P₂ = 12.2 psi, when temperature is unchanged, we can use Boyle's law.
P₁.V₁ = P₂.V₂
We need the relation 1 psi = 51.7 torr.
The problem can be solved using the following formula:
ΔTb = i Kb <em>m</em>
i = moles particles/moles solute
Kb = 0.512 °C/m
m = molality = moles solute/kg solvent
First we can solve for the molality of the solution:
75.0 g ZnCl₂ / 136.286 g/mol = 0.550 mol ZnCl₂
m = 0.550 mol/0.375 kg
m = 1.468 mol/kg
We can now solve for the change in temperature of the boiling point:
ΔTb = i Kb m
ΔTb = (3 mol particles/1 mol ZnCl₂) (0.512 °C/m) (1.468 m)
ΔTb = 2.25 °C
The boiling point of a solution is the initial boiling point plus the change in boiling point:
BP = 100 °C + 2.25 °C
BP = 102.25 °C
The solution will have a boiling point of 102.25 °C.
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ — hexane
CH₂=CHCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ — hex-1-ene is the preferred IUPAC name (PIN). 1-Hexene is accepted
CH₃C≡CCH₃ — but-2-yne (PIN); 2-butyne is accepted
CH₃CH(CH₃)CH₂CH₂CH₃ — 2-methylpentane
CH₃CH₂CHCICH₂CH₃ — 3-chloropentane