Answer:
D. muscle, muscle fibers, myofibril, sarcomeres, thick and thin filaments
Explanation:
muscle, muscle fibers, myofibril, sarcomeres, thick and thin filaments
The muscle is the largest structure and the filaments are the smallest.
Answer:
option D. continuous muscle spasms and convulsions
Explanation:
Sarin is an organophosphorus synthetic compound and is highly toxic. Sarin toxic is colorless and odorless. It act as a potent nerve agent and used as a chemical weapon. This toxic substance binds irreversibly with the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. This enzyme is responsible for degrading acetylcholine. The toxin interferes with the normal functioning mechanism of nervous system.
The organism poisoned by sarin could suffer paralysis, vomiting, continuous muscle spasms and convulsions. Thus, option D is correct.
Answer:
A: By breaking and reforming chemical bonds in the molecules
Explanation:
There is energy stored in chemical bonds between food molecules, called ATP. When chemical bonds are created, some energy is stored in those bonds. When one of these bonds are broken, the energy that was stored is released, and can then be used by your body. Your body then uses a different type of energy, called ADP, to reform the bonds, which then go on to become waste products.
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<h2><u>
PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST!</u></h2>
C. Macrophages
When Macrophages approach a foreign pathogen they ingest the pathogens through phagocytosis, the Macrophages show the foreign antigen proteins on their cell surfaces.
The Helper T Cell recognizes the antigen on the surface of the macrophage and starts an immune response to the invading pathogen by sending out a chemical message
After that the B-cells produce antibodies that are specific to the antigens of the pathogens that slow them down so the macrophages can engulf them.
<h2>Down Syndrome</h2>
Explanation:
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused when abnormal cell division results in an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21
- Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused when abnormal cell division results in an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21
- Down syndrome is usually caused by an error in cell division called nondisjunction which results in an embryo with three copies of chromosome 21 instead of the usual two
- Prior to or at conception, a pair of 21st chromosomes in either the sperm or the egg fails to separates
- With development in embryo the extra chromosome is replicated in every cell of the body;this type of Down syndrome which accounts for 95% of cases is called trisomy 21
- Maternal age is the only factor that has been linked to an increased chance of having a baby with Down syndrome resulting from nondisjunction;here environmental agents such as drugs, chemicals, and radiation act as mutagens which induce mutation in the fetus
