Anybody wanna help me with number 22? (Chemistry)

It is important to examine both the colour and the streak of a mineral because the streak may be completely different from the colour of the hand specimen.
The streak of a mineral is the color it possesses after it has been grounded to a fine powder. The streak test has to be done on minerals because it is a more reliable way of identifying a mineral with its color.

8 0

4 years ago

Calculate the pressure of the CO₂ (g) in the container at 425 K.

Elanso [62]

The pressure of the CO₂ = 0.995 atm

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The complete question

A student is doing experiments with CO2(g). Originally, a sample of gas is in a rigid container at 299K and 0.70 atm. The student increases the temperature of the CO2(g) in the container to 425K.

Calculate the pressure of the CO₂ (g) in the container at 425 K.

Gay Lussac's Law

When the volume is not changed, the gas pressure is proportional to its absolute temperature

$\tt \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}$

P₁=0.7 atm

T₁=299 K

T₂=425 K

$\tt P_2=\dfrac{P_1\times T_2}{T_1}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{0.7\times 425}{299}=0.995 `atm$

6 0

3 years ago

Consider the reaction of NO and CO to form N2 and CO2, according to the balanced equation: 2 NO (g) + 2 CO (g) → N2 (g) + 2 CO2

Gekata [30.6K]

The image is not given in the question, it is attached below:

Answer: The excess reactant is NO, the limiting reactant is CO and the products are shown in the image attached below.

Explanation:

In the given image:

Red spheres represent oxygen atoms, blue spheres represent nitrogen atoms and black spheres represent carbon atoms

The combination of 1 black and 2 red spheres will represent carbon dioxide $(CO_2)$ compound

The combination of 2 blue spheres will represent nitrogen molecule $(N_2)$

The combination of 1 blue and 1 red sphere will represent nitrogen monoxide $(NO)$ compound

The combination of 1 black and 1 red sphere will represent nitrogen monoxide $(NO)$ compound

Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.

Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.

We are given:

Given moles of NO = 6 moles

Given moles of CO = 4 moles

For the given chemical equation:

$2NO(g)+2CO(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+2CO_2(g)$

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of CO reacts with 2 moles of NO

So, 4 moles of CO will react with = $\frac{2}{2}\times 4=4mol$ of NO

As the given amount of NO is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, CO is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.

Hence, the excess reactant is NO, the limiting reactant is CO and the products are shown in the image attached below.

3 0

3 years ago