Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
An experiment is a study carried out in a controlled environment where the person undertaking the research hopes to understand cause and effect between the independent and dependent variables. An example of a experiment is the palovian experiment
The independent variable is the variable that the person carrying out an experiment changes or manipulates. the independent variable usually have a direct effect on the dependent variable
The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured in an experiment. It is usually affected by the independent variable
Observational study is the study where the researcher observes and measures cause and effect between independent and dependent variables without trying to control or influence the population
Lets say that the first number is x and the second number is y.
from the question we know that:
y=-3x and x+y=-4
from there, you need to replace the y in the second equation with -3x since we know that is what y equals so we can have an equation with only one variable.
x+-3x+-4
Then you solve for x.
-2x=-4
x=2
then you find y with the fact that y=-3x
y=-6
The answer to your question is D
.5 x 8= 4 pounds
.5 x 10=5 pounds
.5 x 12=6 pounds
.5 x 16=8 pounds