Answer:
Selection is a directional process that leads to an increase or a decrease in the frequency of genes or genotypes. Selection is the process that increases the frequencies of plant resistance alleles in natural ecosystems through coevolution, and it is the process that increases the frequencies of virulence alleles in agricultural ecosystems during boom and bust cycles.
Selection occurs in response to a specific environmental factor. It is a central topic of population and evolutionary biology. The consequence of natural selection on the genetic structure and evolution of organisms is complicated. Natural selection can decrease the genetic variation in populations of organisms by selecting for or against a specific gene or gene combination (leading to directional selection). It can increase the genetic variation in populations by selecting for or against several genes or gene combinations (leading to disruptive selection or balancing selection). Natural selection might lead to speciation through the accumulation of adaptive genetic differences among reproductively isolated populations. Selection can also prevent speciation by homogenizing the population genetic structure across all locations.
Selection in plant pathology is mainly considered in the framework of gene-for-gene coevolution. Plant pathologists often think in terms of Van der Plank and his concept of "stabilizing selection" that would operate against pathogen strains with unnecessary virulence. As we will see shortly, Van der Plank used the wrong term, as he was actually referring to directional selection against unneeded virulence alleles.
Answer:
Explanation:
a transform fault boundary is formed.
C.) Rocks in the Geosphere
Hope this helps :)
Using a microscope
Explanation:
A microscope is a scientific device used for magnifying and studying very tiny features.
It was invented by Anton Von Leeuwenhoek in the 17th century.
- A unicellular organism is an organism made up of a single cell.
- A multi-cellular organism is made up of several cells.
- A cell is a very small microscopic structure.
- It is usually described as the fundamental unit of life.
- Due to its small size, the naked eyes cannot see it
- The invention of the microscope opened up the world of cells.
- Since they have been around for a long time, distinction of cells would have been made possible at those times using a microscope.
learn more:
Microscope brainly.com/question/4065308
#learnwithBrainly
Agriculture depends on the conservation of our most precious natural resources: <em>water, land, and biodiversity.</em>
