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Answer:
A, E
Step-by-step explanation:
You are correct that the appropriate relationship is ...
g = 0.4t . . . . choice A
You are also correct that an equivalent relationship is ...
t = 2.5g . . . . choice D
However, when we say gallons are proportional to seconds, we usually expect that to be written ...
g = kt . . . . for some value of k
__
We note that another equivalent is ...
g = 2/5t . . . . choice E
The appropriate choices are probably A and E. Choice D might be argued to be correct, but you could very well lose that argument to someone who prefers a "g = " form of the relationship.