Answer:
2. gross investment equals depreciation.
Explanation:
Following Examples is supporting the answer:
Gross investment = $1.3 million.
Depreciation = $1.3 million
Gross Investment = Depreciation
$1.3 million = $1.3 million
Net investment = $1.3 million - $1.3 million = 0 million
Hence proved that Net investment will be zero if gross investment equals depreciation.
Answer:
Variable cost Per Unit $2.50
Explanation:
Total cost at high activity = $8100
Total Cost at Low activity = $3600
Total Units at high activity = 2400
Total Units at low Activity = 600
Variable Cost Per Unit = (High activity total Cost - Low activity total cost ) / (High Activity unit - low activity units)
Variable cost per unit = ($8100 - $3600) / (2400 - 600) = $4500 / 1800 = $2.50
Answer:
Leads the economy to the wrong mix of output
Explanation:
Market failure is the when there is an inefficient distribution of goods and services in the free market.
One of the types of market failure is externality
Externality is when the production or consumption activities of economic agents have effects on people not involved in the economic activity. Externality can either be positive or negative
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation
im gone go for D hhalf oral Iran
