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Savatey [412]
3 years ago
7

Write a Python function called readlinesmton that accepts the name of the file (i.e. filename), starting line number (i.e. m) an

d ending line number (i.e. n) as a parameter. The function then returns the contents from line number m to n (m < n). If m < 1 then start from line 1. Similarly, if n > number of lines the file, then stop at the last line in the file.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
KatRina [158]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Following are the code to the given question:

def readlinesmton(filename, m ,n):#defining a method that holds three parameters

   f=open(filename, 'r')#defining f variable that holds open method

   l=f.readlines()#defining a variable l that readers input file

   e=len(l)#defining e variable lengths of the file  

   s=m#defining s variable that holds parameter value

   if(m<1):#Using if block that checks m is less than 1

       s=1#use s variable that holds a value that is 1

   if(n < e):#defining n variable that checks n less than e

       e=n #using e that holds n value

   for i in range(s-1, e, 1):#defining for loop that calculates lines  

       print(l[i])#prints lines

readlinesmton("input.txt", -1, 70)#Calling a method

Output:

Please find the ouput in the attached file.

Explanation:

In this code, a method "readlinesmton" is declared that takes three-parameter and inside the method, it uses the open method to open the file, read method to read the file, and len to calculate the length of the file and use the conditional statement to check the file inputs and use the loop to prints its values.    

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It takes 2 seconds to read or write one block from/to disk and it also takes 1 second of CPU time to merge one block of records.
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

Part a: For optimal 4-way merging, initiate with one dummy run of size 0 and merge this with the 3 smallest runs. Than merge the result to the remaining 3 runs to get a merged run of length 6000 records.

Part b: The optimal 4-way  merging takes about 249 seconds.

Explanation:

The complete question is missing while searching for the question online, a similar question is found which is solved as below:

Part a

<em>For optimal 4-way merging, we need one dummy run with size 0.</em>

  1. Merge 4 runs with size 0, 500, 800, and 1000 to produce a run with a run length of 2300. The new run length is calculated as follows L_{mrg}=L_0+L_1+L_2+L_3=0+500+800+1000=2300
  2. Merge the run as made in step 1 with the remaining 3 runs bearing length 1000, 1200, 1500. The merged run length is 6000 and is calculated as follows

       L_{merged}=L_{mrg}+L_4+L_5+L_6=2300+1000+1200+1500=6000

<em>The resulting run has length 6000 records</em>.

Part b

<u><em>For step 1</em></u>

Input Output Time

Input Output Time is given as

T_{I.O}=\frac{L_{run}}{Size_{block}} \times Time_{I/O \, per\,  block}

Here

  • L_run is 2300 for step 01
  • Size_block is 100 as given
  • Time_{I/O per block} is 2 sec

So

T_{I.O}=\frac{L_{run}}{Size_{block}} \times Time_{I/O \, per\,  block}\\T_{I.O}=\frac{2300}{100} \times 2 sec\\T_{I.O}=46 sec

So the input/output time is 46 seconds for step 01.

CPU  Time

CPU Time is given as

T_{CPU}=\frac{L_{run}}{Size_{block}} \times Time_{CPU \, per\,  block}

Here

  • L_run is 2300 for step 01
  • Size_block is 100 as given
  • Time_{CPU per block} is 1 sec

So

T_{CPU}=\frac{L_{run}}{Size_{block}} \times Time_{CPU \, per\,  block}\\T_{CPU}=\frac{2300}{100} \times 1 sec\\T_{CPU}=23 sec

So the CPU  time is 23 seconds for step 01.

Total time in step 01

T_{step-01}=T_{I.O}+T_{CPU}\\T_{step-01}=46+23\\T_{step-01}=69 sec\\

Total time in step 01 is 69 seconds.

<u><em>For step 2</em></u>

Input Output Time

Input Output Time is given as

T_{I.O}=\frac{L_{run}}{Size_{block}} \times Time_{I/O \, per\,  block}

Here

  • L_run is 6000 for step 02
  • Size_block is 100 as given
  • Time_{I/O per block} is 2 sec

So

T_{I.O}=\frac{L_{run}}{Size_{block}} \times Time_{I/O \, per\,  block}\\T_{I.O}=\frac{6000}{100} \times 2 sec\\T_{I.O}=120 sec

So the input/output time is 120 seconds for step 02.

CPU  Time

CPU Time is given as

T_{CPU}=\frac{L_{run}}{Size_{block}} \times Time_{CPU \, per\,  block}

Here

  • L_run is 6000 for step 02
  • Size_block is 100 as given
  • Time_{CPU per block} is 1 sec

So

T_{CPU}=\frac{L_{run}}{Size_{block}} \times Time_{CPU \, per\,  block}\\T_{CPU}=\frac{6000}{100} \times 1 sec\\T_{CPU}=60 sec

So the CPU  time is 60 seconds for step 02.

Total time in step 02

T_{step-02}=T_{I.O}+T_{CPU}\\T_{step-02}=120+60\\T_{step-02}=180 sec\\

Total time in step 02 is 180 seconds

Merging Time (Total)

<em>Now  the total time for merging is given as </em>

T_{merge}=T_{step-01}+T_{step-02}\\T_{merge}=69+180\\T_{merge}=249 sec\\

Total time in merging is 249 seconds seconds

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Rutherford concluded from his calculations that the volume of an atom is filled with protons, neutrons and electrons. is mostly
enyata [817]

Answer:

The answer is "is mostly empty space".

Explanation:

In the given question option numbers is defined, so the explanation to this question  as follows:

The volume of an element holds one mole at high temperatures. The nuclear mass is usually indicated by mole: cc/mol in the \ cm^3. It is also known as a quantity, in which the same molecule was the measured values based on atomic mass as well as the thickness of both, and certain alternatives were wrong which can be explained as follows:

  • atom doesn't fill the protons, neutrons, and electrons.
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3 years ago
Explain in details three security countermeasures you know.​
SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

The three options are:

1. Avoid sharing files and folders over the network without the permission of your administrators. You might fall in trouble otherwise.

2. Never share your credit card details with a third party through the internet. You can lose a lot of or all your money.

3. Always ensure that your password is strong enough or else your account can be hacked, And never share them with anybody.

Explanation:

Please check the answer.

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3 years ago
Based on the condition.
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

A subroutine is a block of statements that carries out one or more tasks. ... they share all variables with the rest of the main program. ... Once you have defined a function in your program, you may use it in any appropriate expression, such as: ... Thus, functions can- not change the values of the arguments passed to them.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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