Answer:
They are forces of production and social relations of production.
Explanation:
In Marxism and historical materialism the forces of production are a central idea. In the own critique of political economy by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, it refers to the combination of the means of labor with human labor power.
forces of production is a term used in political economy that refers to the physical means and production techniques to which laborers add value and transform capital into saleable products.
By " relations of production," Marx and Engels meant the total sum of social relationships that people have to enter to survive, produce, and reproduce their means of living...relations can be social ties, economic relationships, or technological relationships.
If a firm's marginal costs <u>fall</u>, then its <u>price falls.</u>
This is based on the principle that if the marginal cost of a product or firm rises, that implies that the firm is operating at a high fixed cost, thereby leading to an increase in the cost of production, which generally equates to products having a high price.
On the other hand, where there is low marginal cost, production costs reduce because the products are being produced at a lower fixed cost. Thereby leading to lower prices.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that "If a firm's marginal costs <u>fall</u>, then its <u>price falls</u>."
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Answer:
The financial statements effects of the appropriation are as follows:
a) Retained Earnings will reduce by $65,000 in the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet.
b) Cash balance will also reduce by $65,000 in the Balance Sheet.
Explanation:
Normally, partnerships can distribute or appropriate their profits according to their partnership agreements. However, there may be restrictive loan covenants that can specify how much profits partnerships can distribute among the partners. The purpose of such covenants is to ensure that the ability of the partnership to repay loans are not compromised through profit appropriations.
Financial institutions, therefore, to secure the loans advanced to businesses may include restrictive covenants. Some restrictive covenants may specify the minimum cash balance to maintain. Restrictive covenants, generally, remain measures to overcome unwanted business outcomes. It is a form of insurance against loan repayments.
