Answer:
3.336.
Explanation:
<em>Herein, the no. of millimoles of the acid (HCOOH) is more than that of the base (NaOH).</em>
<em />
So, <em>concentration of excess acid = [(NV)acid - (NV)base]/V total</em> = [(30.0 mL)(0.1 M) - (29.3 mL)(0.1 M)]/(59.3 mL) = <em>1.18 x 10⁻³ M.</em>
<em></em>
<em> For weak acids; [H⁺] = √Ka.C</em> = √(1.8 x 10⁻⁴)(1.18 x 10⁻³ M) = <em>4.61 x 10⁻⁴ M.</em>
∵ pH = - log[H⁺].
<em>∴ pH = - log(4.61 x 10⁻⁴) = 3.336.</em>
Particles are farther apart in gases so substance X is water vapor
Explanation:
The best statement that fits the two described substances is that particles are farther apart in gases so substance X is water vapor. For a give mass of substance, gases occupies more volume.
Gases do not have specific volumes, occupy space randomly and fills whichever container they are found in.
Liquids on the other hand like solids have specific volume because their particles are very close together.
Particles of gases are random and their molecules are far apart.
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Inertia depends on the mass of an object.
The number of grams of Cl2 formed when 0.385 mol HCl reacts with an excess of O2 is 13.6675 g.
<h3>What are moles?</h3>
A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × 
of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
Given data:
Moles of hydrochloric acid = 0.385 mol
Mass of chlorine gas =?
Chemical equation:
4HCl + O₂ → 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O
Now we will compare the moles of Cl₂ with HCl.
HCl : Cl₂
4 : 2
0.385 : 2÷4× 0.385 = 0.1925 mol
Oxygen is present in excess that's why the mass of chlorine produced depends upon the available amount of HCl.
Mass of Cl₂ :
Mass of Cl₂ = moles × molar mass
Mass of Cl₂ =0.1925 mol × 71 g/mol
Mass of Cl₂ = 13.6675 g
Hence, the number of grams of Cl2 formed when 0.385 mol HCl reacts with an excess of O2 is 13.6675 g.
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