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bearhunter [10]
3 years ago
13

For a reaction: aA → Products, [A]o -4.3 M, and the first two half-lives are 56 and 28 minutes, respectively. Calculate k (witho

ut units). Show Work!
A. 7.7 x 10^-2
B. 4.2 x 10^-3
C. 3.8 x 10^-2
D. 8.3 x 10^-3
E. None of these​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mkey [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C.3.8\times 10^{-2}

Explanation:

We are given that

Initial concentration, [A]_o=4.3 M

First half life, t_{\frac{1}{2}}=56minutes

Second half life, t'_{\frac{1}{2}}=28minutes

We have to find K.

The given reaction is zero order reaction.

We know that for zero order reaction

t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{[A]_o}{2k}

Using the formula

56=\frac{4.3}{2k}

k=\frac{4.3}{2\times 56}

k=3.8\times 10^{-2}

Hence, option C is correct.

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Predict the sign of the entropy change of the system for each of the following reactions.
storchak [24]

Answer :

(a) The entropy change will also decreases.

(b) The entropy change will also increases.

(c) The entropy change will also decreases.

(d) The entropy change will also increases.

Explanation :

Entropy : It is defined as the measurement of randomness or disorderedness in a system.

The order of entropy will be,

As we are moving from solid state to liquid state to gaseous state, the entropy will be increases due to the increase in the disorderedness.

As we are moving from gaseous state to liquid state to solid state, the entropy will be decreases due to the decrease in the disorderedness.

(a) N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)

In this reaction, the randomness of reactant molecules are more and as we move towards the formation of product the randomness become less that means the degree of disorderedness decreases. So, the entropy change will also decreases.

(b) CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)

In this reaction, the randomness of reactant molecules are less and as we move towards the formation of product the randomness become more that means the degree of disorderedness increase. So, the entropy change will also increases.

(c) 3C_2H_2(g)\rightarrow C_6H_6(g)

In this reaction, 3 mole of gaseous C_2H_2 react to give 1 mole of gaseous C_6H_6 that means randomness become less that means the degree of disorderedness decreases. So, the entropy change will also decreases.

(d) Al_2O_3(s)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2Al(s)+3H_2O(g)

In this reaction, the number of moles of gases are same on both side of the reaction but 1 mole of solid Al_2O_3 react to give 2 moles of solid aluminium that means randomness become more that means the degree of disorderedness increases. So, the entropy change will also increases.

5 0
3 years ago
Why doesn't the stomach acid just digest right through the wall of the stomach? Select one: a.Neutralizers are imbedded in the s
Lostsunrise [7]

Answer:

d

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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Neptune is 30 AU (astronomical units) from the sun. How long, in light minutes, would it take for light from the sun to reach Ne
shtirl [24]

Answer:

250 light minutes takes

Explanation:

1 astonomical unit is equal to 1.50x10¹¹m

The light travels at the speed of 3.0x10⁸m/s. That means in 1 second, travels 3.0x10⁸m. To solve this question we must find the distance of neptune to the sun in meters. In this way we can find the seconds (And minutes) that need the light to travel from the sun to neptune:

<em>Distance from Sun to neptune:</em>

30AU * (1.50x10¹¹m / 1AU) = 4.5x10¹²m

<em>Time transcurred:</em>

4.5x10¹²m * (1s / 3.0x10⁸m) = 15000s

15000s * (1min / 60s) =

<h3>250 light minutes takes</h3>

7 0
3 years ago
Due tonight! Please help!
olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

42.98 g/L

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Briefly describe how a potentiometric pHmeter works. (Hint: Describe how the pH meter measures the amount of H+ or OH- ions in a
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

Indicators show changes in the pH of a solution

Explanation:

A pH meter is an instrument that measures the hydrogen-ion activity in aqueous solutions, indicating the acidity or alkalinity of the solution expressed as pH .The pH meter measures the difference in electrical potential between a pH electrode and a reference electrode, hence the pH meter is sometimes referred to as a potentiometric pH meter. Potentiometric pH meters measure the voltage between two electrodes and display the result converted into the corresponding pH value. The instrument comprises of a simple electronic amplifier and a pair of electrodes, or alternatively a combination electrode, and some form of display calibrated in pH units. It usually has a glass electrode and a reference electrode, or a combination electrode. The electrodes, or probes, are inserted into the solution to be tested.

Organic indicators are chemical species that change their colour in response to changes in the pH of the solution. This implies that the anionic and protonated forms of the indicator possess different colours. Hence the colour changes in acidic, basic and neutral solutions. The images attached indicate the colour changes in phenolphthalein and methyl orange in acidic and basic media accordingly.

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