Hey there!
1. A chemical reaction is, B).<span> Any time different substances combine to form a new substance, or when a substance breaks up into different substances
2.</span> Balancing chemical equations is called, C). <span>Equivalentry
3.</span><span> Sulfuric acid is made of two hydrogen atoms (H), one sulfur atom (5), and four oxygen atoms (0). What is its formula? C). </span><span>H2S04
Hope this helps!
-Much love, Makayla</span>
Answer:
-85 °C
Explanation:
O and S are in the same group( Group 16). Since S is below O it's atomic mass is higher than O. So molar mass of H2S is higher than H2O. The strength of Vanderwaal Interactions ( London dispersion forces) increases when the molar mass increases. However, only H2O can form H bonds with each other. This is because electronegativity of O is higher than S and therefore H in H2O has a higher partial positive charge than H of H2S.
H bond dominate among these 2 types of forces so the strength of attractions between molecules is higher in H2O than H2S. Therefore more energy should be supplied for H2O to break inter
molecular forces and convert from solid to liquid state than H2S. So mpt of H2O must be higher than that of H2S.
The empirical formula of a compound found to have 55.7% hafnium and 44.3% chlorine is HfCl4.
<h3>How to calculate empirical formula?</h3>
The empirical formula of a compound is a notation indicating the ratios of the various elements present in a compound, without regard to the actual numbers.
The empirical formula of the given compound can be calculated as follows:
- Hafnium = 55.7% = 55.7g
- Chlorine = 44.3% = 44.3g
First, we convert mass values to moles by dividing by the molar mass of each element
- Hafnium = 55.7g ÷ 178.49g/mol = 0.312mol
- Chlorine = 44.3g ÷ 35.5g/mol = 1.25mol
Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest
- Hafnium = 0.312 ÷ 0.312 = 1
- Chlorine = 1.25 ÷ 0.312 = 4
Therefore, the empirical formula of a compound found to have 55.7% hafnium and 44.3% chlorine is HfCl4.
Learn more about empirical formula at: brainly.com/question/14044066
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Answer: 17) d. 
18. c. The empirical formula of a compound can be twice the molecular formula.
Explanation:
Molecular formula is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
To calculate the molecular formula, we need to find the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.
The equation used to calculate the valency is:
The empirical mass can be calculated from empirical formula and molar mass must be known.
17. Thus the empirical formula of should be 
18. The molecular formula will either be same as empirical formula or is a whole number multiple of empirical formula. Thus the empirical formula of a compound can never be twice the molecular formula.
