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Burka [1]
3 years ago
5

A un automóvil de 15680 que se mueve a una velocidad de 20 m / s se le aplica una fuerza de 6,4 · 10 2N hasta que se Detiene. A.

¿Cuál es la masa del auto? B. ¿Cuál era su cantidad de movimiento ( momento) inicial?Ç c. ¿Cuál fue el cambio en momento del auto? D. ¿Cuánto tiempo se aplicó la fuerza? Sol:a)1,6·103Kg b)3,2·104 kgm/s C)3,2·104 kgm/s D)50s
Physics
1 answer:
sesenic [268]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A)  m = 1600 kg ,  B)  p = 3.2 10⁴ kg m / s , C)  Δp = - 3.2 10⁴ kg m / s

D)  t = 51.6 s

Explanation:

A) They indicate the weight of the vehicle W = 15680 N

weight is the attraction of the earth on a body

          W = m g

           m = W / g

           m = 15680 / 9.8

           m = 1600 kg

B) The momentum is defined by

           p = m v

           p = 1600 20

           p = 3.2 10⁴ kg m / s

C) the moment change is

           Δp = p_{f} -p₀

           

as the vehicle stops the final speed is zero and therefore the moment is zero

           ΔP = 0 - p₀

            Δp = - 3.2 10⁴ kg m / s

D) Let's use Newton's second law

            F = m a

            a = F / m

            a = 6.2 102/1600

            a = 0.3875 m / s²

Now we can use kinematics, note that as the vehicle stops, the relationship must be opposite to the speed

            v = v₀ - a t

            v = 0

             0 = v₀ - a t

             t = v₀ / a

             t = 20 / 0.3875

             t = 51.6 s

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