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Natasha2012 [34]
3 years ago
9

A cylinder contains 3.0 L of oxygen at 310 K and 2.5 atm. The gas is heated, causing a piston in the cylinder to move outward. T

he heating causes the temperature to rise to 610 K and the volume of the cylinder to increase to 9.5 L. What is the gas pressure? P= _____atm
Physics
1 answer:
Alex_Xolod [135]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The gas pressure is: 1.55 atm.

Explanation:

We need to use the equation that relate the variables given at the exercise (pressure, temperature and volume) from the ideal gas law formula, when the mass is constant we can reduce the expretion PV=nRT to \frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2} } solving to P2 we get:\frac{P_{1}V_{1}T_{2}}{T_{1}V_{2}}=P_{2} replace the values P_{2}=\frac{2.5*3*610}{9.5*310} =1.55(atm).

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Steam enters the condenser of a steam power plant at 20kPa and a quality of 95% with a mass flow rate of 20,000kg/h. It is to be
avanturin [10]

Answer:

The mass rate of the cooling water required is: 1'072988.5\frac{kg}{h}

Explanation:

First, write the energy balance for the condensator: The energy that enters to the equipment is the same that goes out from it; consider that there is no heat transfer to the surroundings and kinetic and potential energy changes are despreciable.

{m_{w}}*{h_{w}}^{in}+m_s{h_{s}}^{in}=m_w{h_{w}}^{out}+m_s{h_{s}}^{out}

Where w refers to the cooling water and s to the steam flow. Reorganizing,

m_w({h_{w}}^{out}-{h_{w}}^{in})=m_s({h_{s}}^{in}-{h_{s}}^{out})\\m_w=\frac{m_s({h_{s}}^{in}-{h_{s}}^{out})}{({h_{w}}^{out}-{h_{w}}^{in})}

Write the difference of enthalpy for water as Cp (Tout-Tin):

m_w=\frac{m_s({h_{s}}^{in}-{h_{s}}^{out})}{C_{pw}({T_{w}}^{out}-{T_{w}}^{in})}

This equation will let us to calculate the mass rate required. Now, let's get the enthalpy and Cp data. The enthalpies can be read from the steam tables (I attach the tables I used). According to that, {h_{s}}^{out}=251.40\frac{kJ}{kg} and {h_{s}}^{in} can be calculated as:

{h_{s}}^{in}={h_{f}}+x{h_{fg}}=251.40+0.95*2358.3=2491.8\frac{kJ}{kg}.

The Cp of water at 25ºC (which is the expected average temperature for water) is: 4.176 \frac{kJ}{kgK}. If the average temperature is actually different, it won't mean a considerable mistake. Also we know that {T_{w}}^{out}-{T_{w}}^{in}\leq 10, so let's work with the limit case, which is {T_{w}}^{out}-{T_{w}}^{in}=10 to calculate the minimum cooling water mass rate required (A higher one will give a lower temperature difference as a result). Finally, replace data:

m_w=\frac{20000\frac{kg}{h}(2491.8-251.40)\frac{kJ}{kg} }{4.176\frac{kJ}{kgK} (10C)}=1'072988.5\frac{kg}{h}

Download pdf
5 0
3 years ago
Determine if each object is an insulator or a conductor.
Alborosie

insulators:

ceramic baking dish

winter coat

oven mitt

conductor:

frying pan

radiator

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7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A wire with resistance R is connected to the terminals of a 6.0 V battery. What is the potential difference between the ends of
Bas_tet [7]

Answer:

Potential difference = 6.0 V

I for 1.0Ω = 6 A

I for 2.0Ω = 3 A

I for 3.0Ω = 2 A

Explanation:

Potential difference (ΔV) = Current (I) x Resistance (R)

The potential difference is constant and equals 6.0 V, hence;

I = ΔV/R

When R = 1.0, I =6/1 = 6 amperes

When R = 2.0, I = 6/2 = 3 amperes

When R = 3.0, I = 6/3 = 2 amperes

<em>The potential difference is 6.0 V and the current is 6, 3, and 2 amperes for a resistance of 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0Ω respectively.</em>

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3 years ago
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amm1812

Answer:

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What happens when an object is moved against gravity, such as rolling a toy car up a ramp?
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

it goes up until we help it to but the moment we stop support it gets affected by gravity and goes back

Explanation:

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