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3 years ago

For each phase,describe at least one way mistakes during the cell cycle could result in problems

Biology

2 answers:

Hatshy [7]3 years ago

8 0

Ans.

Cell cycle includes a series of events, which leads to DNA duplication, followed by formation of new cells from a parent cell. In humans and other higher organisms, cell cycle consists of four phases, G1 (gap 1), S phase (synthesis phase), G2 phase and M phase (either mitotic or meiotic phase), in which mistakes can occur.

During G1 phase, cell prepares itself to divide and makes proteins, required for DNA synthesis during S phase. Errors occur when cell cannot make sufficient proteins and other necessary raw materials.

During S phase, DNA replication takes place to gets divided into daughter cells. Errors during S phase includes mutations and loss of DNA integrity.

During G2 phase, cell gets prepared for mitotic or meiotic division. Errors that occurred during S phase are repaired during G2 phase. Mistakes in repairing those errors result in problems as they will pass to the new daughter cells through M phase.

During M phase, separation of duplicated chromosomes into daughter cells occurs. Mistakes that can lead to errors during this phase include chromosomal abnormalities, such as polyploidy or enuploidy.

Anna35 [415]3 years ago

4 0

Copying of cellular components and cleaving of cell into two independent cells.
If a cell is not fully-grown or does not have an appropriate cellular environment, it can enter G0 where it can stay for as long as it is necessary.

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Artificial selection is considered non-random whereas natural selection, and sexual selection are considered as random selection because in Artificial selection, humans select the mating animals in order to acquire the desired characteristics and features in the offspring while on the other hand, natural selection, and sexual selection are happen randomly without the intervention of humans, it occurs naturally so we can conclude that artificial selection is non-random whereas natural selection, and sexual selection are random selection.

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