Answer:
D. Many amino acids are encoded by multiple codons. A gene mutation that encodes the same amino acid would have no observable effect on the cell or the organism
Explanation:
If gene mutation does not change code (gene still encodes for the same amino acid), the same protein with its function will be produced. This is called synonymous mutation.
Silent mutations might also occur when codon is altered to produce an amino acid with similar function as previous (e.g. leucine to isoleucine) so that the function of protein is not significantly changed.
Humans are creating antibiotic resistant bacteria through a process if <u>Recombinant</u><u> </u><u>DNA</u>
Answer:
The answer is primates, rodents/rabbits, crocodiles and birds.
Explanation:
Cladogram
A cladogram is a diagrammatic epresentation of the evolutionary relationships between organisms that emerged from the same ancestor. Basically, it shows how closely one organism is related to another.
A cladogram differs with a phylogenetic tree in the sense that a cladogram only shows evolutionary relationships between one ancestor and all its descendants. On the other hand, a phylogenetic tree explains relationships between many clades (group of related species)
A cladogram also identifies various evolutionary points or milestones of the development of certain characteristics.
According to this cladogram, the amniotic egg evolved before the emergence of the common ancestor of primates, rodents, crocodiles and birds.
<span>Observation of the solar system support the nebular theory because all planets orbit the sun in the same direction and in roughly the same plane.</span>
The right answer is B.
Nitrogen fixation is done by decomposers that are prokaryotes (bacteria).
<u>Take the example of legumes.
</u>
The different species of rhizobia bacteria, which are able to infect the roots of legumes (Fabaceae family), are specific to certain host plants. Rhizobium phaseoli infects beans (Phaseolus sp).
Bacteria cause the formation of nodules on the roots by penetrating the root hairs, and transform into larger "bacteroids". The nodules are the seat of a symbiotic activity in which the plant provides the sugars and energy from photosynthesis, and in return benefits from the amino acids that are produced there.
