Antigens<span> are foreign particles, usually proteins, which are capable of generating an immune response in the body, a property known as immunogenicity. This immune response consists of specific </span>antibodies<span> which are generated by plasma cells as a result of exposure to a specific epitope presented by the </span>antigen<span>.</span>
Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
Explanation:
That's the answer but not all of it just pick out the actual answer.
Passive Immunity is process of providing IgG antibodies to protect against infection.
It generates antibodies which provides protection against the infection.
This is short lived protection which can last to several months but can provide immediate protection.
Therefore the correct answer is Short term effectiveness immediate onset.
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Answer:
The statement true of all proteins, carbohydrates and fats is that human body is able to synthesize them all.
The statement unique to proteins is that proteins are made up of instructions according to DNA.
Explanation:
Carbohydrates, Proteins and fats are macronutrients and required by body in larger amounts. All these macromolecules are made up of building blocks like proteins are from amino acids, carbohydrates from monosaccharides and fats from triglycerides. Human body can also synthesize these macronutrients. Like proteins can be synthesized by central dogma. Glucose can be synthesized by gluconeogenesis from glycogen and fats can be synthesized from acetyl-CoA and NADPH.
The proteins are made up by a process known as central dogma. The first step of central dogma is replication in which a replicated copy of DNA is produced in a cell. The second step is transcription for the production of messenger RNA from DNA. At last mRNA is used for the production of proteins on ribosomes.