If I'm correct-- by outdoor advertising do you mean commercials and ads encouraging people to go outside?
Answer:
A knowledge sharing system could be establish between rival organizations like Mastercard and Visa in order to improve the services they provide for their clients, as well as to attract more people and earn more money.
Even though it might seem contradictory for rival organizations to work together on sharing knowledge, it's actually not. Mastercard might have something that Visa wants and vice versa so it makes sense for them to collaborate to get what they need.
Answer:
Ans. Current Share Price=$33.85
Explanation:
Hi, we first have to establish the dividend for the first 3 years and the dividend when the growth rate falls off to a constant rate of 8% with the formula to find the present value of a perpetuity with constant growth rate. From there, we need to bring all the above cash flows to present value and that is the price of the share. The formula is as follows.

To find D1, D2,and D3, we have to do this.
D1=Do(1+0.19)
D2=D1(1+0.19)
D3=D2(1+0.19)
Since 0.19 is the growth rate for 3 years. Everything should look like this

notice that the sign of the last part do not coincide with the formula, that is because the growth rate from the first 3 years is -8%.
Best of luck.
Answer:please refer to the explanation section
Explanation:
Mechanic = $100
Vet = $100
Alex (payment from vet) = $100
Will's $100 bill has created $300.
This situation is explained in detail by the concept known has the multiplier. The multiplier measures how much impact will a change in an exogenous variable will cause in endogenous variables, for example How much a increase in Government spending will change Gross Domestic Product.
The multiplier in this case is 3,
Answer: A greater and fall
Explanation:
Economies of scale are said to exist when inputs are increased by some percentage and output increases by a(n) greater percentage, causing unit costs to fall. This is referred to as the cost advantages obtained by companies when production becomes well organized. One reason for economies of scale is specialization of labor and of machinery. This brings a great input to production because Labour must have mastered his/her field coupled with the help of machinery which will eventually result into a great turn out.