Answer:
Final concentrations:
Cu²⁺ = 0
Al³⁺ = 3.13 mmol/L = 84.51 mg/L
Cu = 4.7 mmol/L = 300 mg/L
Al = 0.57 mmol/L = 15.49 mg/L
Explanation:
2Al (s) + 3Cu²⁺ (aq) → 2Al³⁺ (aq) + 3Cu (s)
Al: 27 g/mol ∴ 100 mg = 3.7 mmol
Cu: 63.5 g/mol ∴ 300 mg = 4.7 mmol
3 mol Cu²⁺ _______ 2 mol Al
4.7 mmol Cu²⁺ _____ x
x = 3.13 mmol Al
4.7 mmol of Cu²⁺ will be consumed.
3.13 mmol of Al will be consumed.
4.7 mmol of Cu will be produced.
3.13 mmol of Al³⁺ will be produced.
0.57 mmol of Al will remain.
The law of definite proportions agrees with Dalton atomic theory.
What is Dalton atomic theory?
It state that all matters is made of very tiny particles called atom. atoms are individual particles which can not be created or be destroyed in a chemical reactions. Atoms of given elements are identical in mass and chemical properties. Atoms of
different elements have different masses and chemical properties.
The law of definite proportions also known as proust's law ,state that a chemical compound contain the same proportion of elements by mass.this law is one of the stoichiometry .
Thus ,
This is the reason why it is agrees with dalton atomic theory.
To know more about Dalton atomic theory click-
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Answer:
53.6 grams of silver chloride was produced.
Explanation:
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.
Mass of silver nitrate = 50.0 g
Mass of hydrogen chloride = 50.0 g
Mass of silver chloride = x
Mass of nitric acid = 46.4 g
Mass of silver nitrate + Mass of hydrogen chloride =
Mass of silver chloride + Mass of nitric acid
[te]50.0 g+50.0 g=x+46.4 g[/tex]
53.6 grams of silver chloride was produced.
Answer:
121 K
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial volume (V₁): 79.5 mL
- Initial temperature (T₁): -1.4°C
- Final volume (V₂): 35.3 mL
Step 2: Convert "-1.4°C" to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = -1.4°C + 273.15 = 271.8 K
Step 3: Calculate the final temperature of the gas (T₂)
Assuming ideal behavior and constant pressure, we can calculate the final temperature of the gas using Charles' law.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
T₂ = V₂ × T₁/V₁
T₂ = 35.3 mL × 271.8 K/79.5 mL = 121 K
Answer:
Hydrogen is collected by downward displacement of water as it is less denser than water. Hence it comes out at the surface of water . It is insoluble in water so it does not dissolve in water
