Answer:
Solid to liquid
Explanation:
Entropy is a state of randomness or disorderliness of the particles of a system. Some part of the heat energy of a system is related to the state of disorder or randomness of the particles of the system.
The entropic level of a system depends on two of major factors:
1. Temperature: Entropy increases with temperature rise due to the fact that the randomness of the particles of a system increases at a higher temperature.
2. Physical state of matter: The increasing order of entropy is:
Solid < Liquid < Gas
Gases are the most disordered and have the highest entropy. In moving from solid to liquid to gas, entropy of a system would increase.
Answer:
D = 4 g/mL
General Formulas and Concepts:
Density = Mass over Volume
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
m = 100 g
V = 25 mL
D = unknown
<u>Step 2: Find D</u>
- Substitute: D = 100 g/25 mL
- Evaluate: D = 4 g/mL
Answer:
Reaction products are shown below
Explanation:
- In cannizaro reaction, benzaldehyde produces benzoic acid and benzyl alcohol through disproportion.
- Here, a hydroxyl group first gives a nucleophilc addition at carbonyl center of benzaldehyde.
- Then a hydride transfer takes place to another molecule of benzaldehyde
- Thus, benzoic acid and benzyl alcohol are produced.
- Full reaction mechanism has been shown below
we can clear specific heat:
