Answer:
Chief Justice Earl Warren argued in the Brown decision that separate could never be equal because public education—which is a right for every citizen and deserved equal protection in accordance with the Fourteenth Amendment—had separate educational facilities for whites, and for blacks. This implied that both races were treated separately; being separated in such a way could not make them equally protected as expected by the constitution.
civil rights concern the basic right to be free from unequal treatment based on certain protected characteristics (race, gender, disability, etc.) in settings such as employment, education, housing, and access to public facilities.
Civil liberties concern basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed -- either explicitly identified in the Bill of Rights and the Constitution, or interpreted or inferred through the years by legislatures or the courts.
examples for civil liberty
The right to free speech
The right to privacy
The right to remain silent in a police interrogation
The dependent variable in this study is Experimenter -bias.
<h3>What is meant by Experimenter bias?</h3>
Experimenter Bias is a type of cognitive bias that occurs when experimenters allow their expectations to affect their interpretation of observations.
Experimenter bias is the unconscious tendency for researchers to treat members of the experimental and control groups differently to increase the chance of confirming their hypothesis.
<h3>What is a Dependent Variable in an Experiment?</h3>
The Dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or tested in an experiment.
A dependent variable is the variable that changes as a result of the independent variable manipulation. It's the outcome you're interested in measuring, and it “depends” on your independent variable. In statistics, dependent variables are also called: Response variables (they respond to a change in another variable)
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Africa has a balanced economy