Answer
Arbitration: The disputing parties agree to allow an arbitrator to decide what should be done. Adjudication: The third party makes a decision on how to solve the problem, usually based on existing policy or law.
Hope it helps
<span>Dr. Ruth likely believes these differences exist because she is using a biological approach to gender development. Basically, this is the idea that the biological differences between males and females results in different types of behaviors due to biological differences.</span>
The aspect of classical conditioning that illustrated on this scenario is: Generalization
Classical conditioning defines generalization as a response that we give to a certain stimulus after we determine an appropriate response for that certain stimulus. This phenomenon make mary generalize her past experience to all dogs.
