Two negatives make a positive so, -13 - (-49) equals -13 + 49, or 49-13, they are all the same thing, all equal to 36.
Answer:
The probability that the message will be wrong when decoded is 0.05792
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the provided information.
To reduce the chance or error, we transmit 00000 instead of 0 and 11111 instead of 1.
We have 5 bits, message will be corrupt if at least 3 bits are incorrect for the same block.
The digit transmitted is incorrectly received with probability p = 0.2
The probability of receiving a digit correctly is q = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8
We want the probability that the message will be wrong when decoded.
This can be written as:

Hence, the probability that the message will be wrong when decoded is 0.05792
Answer:
The value of test statistic is 1.338
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following in the question:
Population mean, μ = 16.000
Sample mean,
= 16.218
Sample size, n = 22
Alpha, α = 0.05
Sample standard deviation, s = 0.764
First, we design the null and the alternate hypothesis
We use one-tailed t test to perform this hypothesis.
Formula:
Putting all the values, we have
Thus, the value of test statistic is 1.338