Explanation:
During meiosis, sister chromosomes of a homologous pair separate into different cells during gamete formation . This mainly occurs in Metaphase I of meiosis where the homologous chromosomes line up the metaphase plate in their sets. Each chromosomes of a pair are then pulled to different poles of the cells separating them. Each of these chromosomes carries a set of alleles of a gene. Each cell/gamete, therefore, carried half the set of alleles of all genes compared to autosomal cells. There many combinations of these sets that can occur depending on the number of chromosomes the organism has.
These cells when combined with that of another parent during fertilization, form a zygote that grows and develops into a mature organism. The offspring will bear the characteristics of both parents because it inherits half a set of chromosomes from both parents.
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Answer:
c. Both A and B are correct
Explanation:
Punnett squares are in the image
The amino acid sequence in protein from the gene fragment for botana curus
is the same with species Z that is valine, histidine, leucine, threonine, proline,
glutamine and glutamine. Meanwhile, species X and species Y has different amino
acid sequence compared to botana curus. Therefore, species Z is most closely
related to botana curus because both species has the same amino acid sequence
and has similar sized DNA fragments.
D, the black squirrels have survived because black has provided them with an advantage in this environment.
Inbreeding is increased due to the small number of individuals in the population. Selective breeding; > Humans can cause a decrease in genetic diversity too. ... > Selective breeding involves choosing which animals or plants to breed so that they have certain benefits.
