Answer: 
Move all terms containing y to the left, all other terms to the right
<u>Add -14y to each side of the equation</u>
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<u>Combine like terms: 5y + -14y = -9y
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<u>Combine like terms: 14y + -14y = 0
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<u>Add '20' to each side of the equation</u>
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<u>Combine like terms: -20 + 20 = 0
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<u>Combine like terms: 7 + 20 = 27
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<u>Divide each side by -9</u>
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So the given angles are supplementary (add to 180). You take the two and add them. 21x+5+37x+1. This gets set to equal 180. 58x+6=180. Subtract 6 from both then divide by 58. You get x=3
The answer actually is 4,245 BUT that is the correct way to do it because you take the smaller population away from the larger population in order to find their difference in sizes.