Answer:
Real deficit is -$100 billion.
Explanation:
Since we have a nominal deficit in the question, what we are to calculate is the real deficit.
The real deficit can be described as the actual or nominal deficit that has been adjusted for the effect of inflation on the debt. Therefore, the real deficit can be calculated using the following formula:
Real deficit = Nominal deficit - (Debt * Inflation rate) ................. (1)
From the question, we have:
Inflation rate = 20%
Debt = $2 trillion = $2,000,000,000,000
Nominal deficit = $300 billion = $300,000,000,000
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Real deficit = $300,000,000,000 - ($2,000,000,000,000 * 20%)
Real deficit = $300,000,000,000 - $400,000,000,000 = -$100,000,000,000 = -$100 billion
Therefore, real deficit is -$100 billion.
