<span>Flatworms use a system of canals and tubes with the mouth as their excretory organ. They belong to the Phylum Platyheminthes. </span><span>Flatworms
can be cut in half creating two individuals by binary fission. Binary
fission is a type of asexual reproduction in which the offspring has the same
features and characteristics of the parent. During binary fission, the DNA
replicates into two and goes at the end of each membrane. And then the cell
membrane divides into two daughter cells. Then cytokinesis follow.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is the first statement.
Explanation:
A fundamental stimulus-response coupling mechanism that helps various species to react and sense different modifications taking place in various distinct environmental circumstances is known as a two-component regulatory system. Though this system is found in almost all the domains of life, however, it is generally witnessed in species like bacteria, mainly in the Gram-negative and cyanobacteria.
In case, if the response regulator turns completely phosphorylated because of the absence of phosphatase activity, the cell would become insensitive towards the environmental stimulus. This generally happens as the cell will lose its tendency to sustain the response cycle because of the imbalance in the dephosphorylation and phosphorylation system that helps in sustaining the response of the cell towards a specific environmental stimulus.
Magnesium and silicon
the have a high electronegativity difference compared to the others
Answer:
"The jet stream wind is often referred to as a steering wind. The troughs and ridges of the jet stream will help transport cold air toward lower latitudes and warm air toward high latitudes."
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