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Alina [70]
2 years ago
13

He reflexes from sense organs in the head are co-ordinated by the brain.

Biology
1 answer:
oee [108]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

sense of touch

Explanation:

There are five sense organs that involved vision, hearing, taste, smelling, and touch.

Sense of touch is involved in a reflex coordinated by the spinal cord as when we touch something, sensory nerves sends the information to the brain and spinal cord. the motor nerves process the signals in the brain and send it back to the muscles, that leads to contraction reflexively.

Hence, the correct answer is "sense of touch".

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Once sensory information is received by the organism but before it becomes perception, it must be converted into a neural code f
Hatshy [7]

Explanation:

This process is called sensory transduction.

The sensory information is received by a sensory receptor, converted to an electrical signal and transmitted to the brain for interpretation or perception.

Further Explanation:

Neurons have unique structures which aid in facilitating communication by sending and receiving electrical signals very efficient. Parts of a neuron are separated into the

  • dendrites which receive messages from other neurons allowing them to pass and some of the cell body which contains typical cell components like the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria.
  • The axon is an insulated (by the myelin sheath) tubular structure which acts as a bridge to price impulses to other neurons these also contain axon hillocks which are junctions between the axon and cell body
  • Synapses are junctions where axons connect to dendrites of other neurons at these junctions chemical reactions occur in order to facilitate the passage of information as chemical signals.
  • There are several neuron types which include sensory motor and interneurons which bridge the two.

At synaptic junctions, transduction of the sensory signal to an electrical one begins with membrane depolarization:

  • a receptor potential is generated when the dentrite experiences a disturbance, such as changes in pressure at the receptor due to touch.
  • this opens ion channels in the related sensory neuron, where the electrical potential or membrane potential depolarizes the neuron.
  • at a large enough depolarization, in response to the strength of the stimuli (receptor potentials are graded) the neuron produces an action potential.
  • The action potential travels along the membrane until the synapse where it’s electrical depolarization leads to the opening of channels allowing only sodium ions to enter
  • these flow through a presynaptic membrane until the concentration is built up, activating ion sensitive proteins attached to vesicles containing neurotransmitters
  • this leads to changes in the proteins leading to the fusion with the membrane of the presynaptic cell, so vesicles are open and neurotransmitter is released. The neurotransmitter diffuses across to chemical receptors on the presynaptic cell where they bind temporarily
  • This leads to activation of specific complexes, enabling the transmission of information. Thus, the chemical signal is transferred through this neuron as an electrical impulse which travels along neurons in this manner til they reach the CNS.

Learn more about the autonomic nervous system at brainly.com/question/10386413

Learn more about neurotransmitters at brainly.com/question/9424160

Learn more about homeostasis at brainly.com/question/1601808

#LearnWithBrainly

8 0
3 years ago
In a litter of kittens, some of the kittens have coloring that is completely different from their parents. What is the explanati
lara31 [8.8K]
<span>In a litter of kittens, some of the kittens have coloring that is completely different from their parents.
because of 
</span>The placement of the genes on the parent chromosomes
and crossing over also play some role in it
so i conclude most appropriate answer is B
hope it helps
3 0
3 years ago
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