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dlinn [17]
3 years ago
10

a. The atomic mass defines the elemental identity of an atom. b. The atomic number of an element is approximately equal to the n

umber of protons in an atom of that element. c. Helium is the smallest atom and has an atomic number of 1. d. Isotopes of the same element have the same atomic mass.
Chemistry
1 answer:
olga nikolaevna [1]3 years ago
3 0

B

Explanation:

option b is correct because

hydrogen is smallest atom

isotopes of elements have different atomic mass

atom mass have nothing to do with elemental identity

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A 0.08541 g sample of gas occupies 10.0-ml at 288.5 k and 1.10 atm. upon further analysis, the compound is found to be 13.068% c
topjm [15]
<span>C2Br2 First, we need to determine how many moles of the gas we have. For that, we'll use the Ideal Gas Law which is PV = nRT where P = pressure (1.10 atm = 111458 Pa) V = volume (10.0 ml = 0.0000100 m^3) n = number of moles R = Ideal gas constant (8.3144598 (m^3 Pa)/(K mol) ) T = Absolute temperature Solving for n, we get PV/(RT) = n Now substituting our known values into the formula. (111458 Pa * 0.0000100 m^3) / (288.5 K * 8.3144598 (m^3 Pa)/(K mol)) = (1.11458/2398.721652) mol = 0.000464656 mol Now let's calculate the empirical formula for this compound. Atomic weight carbon = 12.0107 Atomic weight bromine = 79.904 Relative moles carbon = 13.068 / 12.0107 = 1.08802984 Relative moles bromine = 86.932 / 79.904 = 1.087955547 So the relative number of atoms of the two elements is 1.08802984 : 1.087955547 After dividing all numbers by the smallest, the ratio becomes 1.000068287 : 1 Which is close enough to 1:1 for me to consider the empirical formula to be CBr Now calculate the molar mass of CBr 12.0107 + 79.904 = 91.9147 Finally, let's determine if the compound is actually CBr, or something like C2Br2, or some other multiple. Using the molar mass of CBr, multiply by the number of moles and see if the result matches the mass of the gas. So 91.9147 g/mol * 0.000464656 mol = 0.042708701 g 0.0427087 g is a lot smaller than 0.08541 g. So the compound isn't exactly CBr. Let's divide them to see what the factor is. 0.08541 / 0.0427087 = 1.99982673 1.99982673 is close enough to 2 to within the number of significant digits we have for me to claim that the formula for the unknown gas isn't CBr, but instead is C2Br2.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
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What is ionisation enthalpy?<br>_<br>brúh +_-​
inysia [295]

Answer:

The amount of energy required to remove an electron from an isolated gaseous atom in its gaseous state.

Explanation:

LOL, Same here bhai, am fed up now

Stay safe stay healthy and blessed.

Have a great day !

Thank you

5 0
2 years ago
Which chemicals are major contributors to ozone layer destruction? Select two answer choices.
gulaghasi [49]

Answer: <em>Chlorine and Bromine</em>

8 0
3 years ago
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you just got home from a run on a hot Atlanta afternoon. you grab a 1.00-liter bottle of water and drink three-quarters of it in
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

41.67 mol

Explanation:

1 Litre of water = 1000g

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mass of 1 L of water = 1000 g

Molar mass of water (H2O) :

(H = 1, O = 16)

H2O = (1 * 2) + 16 = (2 + 16) = 18g/mol

Amount of water consumed = (3/4) of 1 litre

= (3/4) * 1000g

= 750g

Therefore mass of water consumed = 750g

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Mole of water consumed = 41.6666

= 41.67 mol

3 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP! NO LINKS! CHEMISTRY!
Bingel [31]

Answer:

Solution A is 1,000 times more acidic than Sol. B

Explanation:

for pH values we use scientific notation:

-log10 c (where c is the hydrogen ion concentration) is used to notate pH value (think of it as a unit)

ie:

10^-2 is sol A 10^-5 is sol B

5-2 is 3

10^-3 = 1000

there's a diff of 1,000 between the solutions.

6 0
3 years ago
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