Answer:
A)
Explanation:
It estimates the probability of extinction.
Answer:
x² = mutiphy by them self
Explanation:
The graphics in the attachment is part of the question, which was incomplete.
Answer: Fr = 102N and angle of approximately 11°.
Explanation: From the attachment, it is observed that from the three forces acting on M, two are perpendicular. So to find them, we have to show their x- and y- axis components. From the graph:
Fx = 70+40-10 = 100
Fy = 40-20 = 20
Now, as the forces form a triangle, the totalforce is:
Fr = 
Fr = 
Fr = ≈ 102N
To determine the angle requested, we use:
arctg H = 
arctg H = 
H = tg 0.2 ≈ 11°.
Answer:
Reproduction
Explanation:
Reproduction is the biological process by which new “offspring” (like organisms) are produced from their “parents" (the original organism)