Answer:
Eutrophication
Explanation:
Eutrophication is the process where organic matter and nutrients build up in a body of water and increase plant growth.
Neurons in the <u>spinal cord</u>, control motor reflexes, which allows rhythmic and automatic movements to be carried out.
The spinal cord represents the lowest level in the hierarchical system that regulates reflex motor activity, voluntary movements, and body posture.
Therefore, their neurons have been organized into circuits that participate in simple automatic gait movements and simple defensive movements (withdrawal of the muscle in the event of any aggression) through reflex responses.
The motor neurons of these circuits are located in the anterior horns where they are arranged forming the so-called "poles" of motor neurons, equivalent to true motor neuron nuclei.
- Alpha motor neurons their axons are myelinated and they group together in the medulla and form columns that are known as motor nuclei.
- Gamma (γ) motor neurons innervate muscle fibers of the muscle spindle.
- Interneurons can be excitatory or inhibitory.
Therefore, we can conclude that neurons in the spinal cord, control motor reflexes, they present functional interactions between them and this allows rhythmic and automatic movements to be carried out with ease through reflex responses.
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DNA sequencing suggests that among the green algae, the Stonewort are most closely related to land plants.
<h3>
What is DNA Sequencing ?</h3>
DNA Sequencing is a technique to determine the bases, nucleic acid sequence in the DNA. It is important to know the functions of genes, coding and non-coding part of proteins, identify the diseases, effectiveness of drug delivery etc.
<h3>
What is Land plants and Stonewort ?</h3>
Stonewort is commonly known as Chara . It is a freshwater green algae which comes from the Charophyta division. Fossils of Charophytes shows that Stonewort is a type of algae which is 470 million years old.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that DNA sequencing suggests that among the green algae, the Stonewort are most closely related to land plants.
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Explanation:
Tarbuck, Earth's crust is made up of several elements: oxygen, 46.6 percent by weight; silicon, 27.7 percent; aluminum, 8.1 percent; iron, 5 percent; calcium, 3.6 percent; sodium, 2.8 percent, potassium, 2.6 percent, and magnesium, 2.1 percent
About 29% of Earth's surface is land consisting of continents and islands. The remaining 71% is covered with water, mostly by oceans but also lakes, rivers and other fresh water, which all together constitute the hydrosphere.
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Earth.
Almost 99% of the minerals making up the Earth's crust are made up of just eight elements. Most of these elements are found combined with other elements as compounds.
