D. radial symmetry evolved at least twice in unrelated invertebrates groups
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In general, it makes the angiosperms more efficient in pollination and, therefore, in producing seeds. Most angiosperms have perfect or bisexual flowers, that is, both the male and female reproductive organs are borne on the same flower while these are separated in the gymnosperms. In the conifers which are gymnosperms, thousands of pollen grains will be needed to pollinate one female. The pollens are carried by the wind and having one pollen land exactly on the stamen is quite an impossibility.
<span>Many angiosperms have colorful petals. This attracts the insects and birds. As they move from one flower to another, they deposit the pollens on the stigma of another flower. The nectar that angiospermous flowers produce and the aroma emitted play the same role.</span>
Answer:
You would compare the results from the experimental group with the results of the control group to see what happens when you change the variable you want to examine. A control group is an essential part of an experiment because it allows you to eliminate and isolate these variables.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Bacterial DNA is a double-stranded helix that has to separate its strands during replication. The unwinding of DNA strands at the replication fork creates twists farther down the helix that need to be relaxed by DNA gyrase. Ciprofloxacin inhibits this enzyme to block DNA synthesis and stop the deadly bacteria from growing.
Explanation:
DNA which stands for deoxyribonucleic acid is the molecules that stores genetic information in most living organisms. For successive reproduction to take place as well as growth to occurs in organisms, the genetic information stored in the DNA must be copied into new cells. This is achieved through the process of DNA replication.
DNA is a double-stranded molecule that is helical in shape. For replication to occur, the double strands has to be separated so that the information stored within can be accessed and then copied. DNA helicases are enzymes which are essential during DNA replication because they separate double-stranded DNA into single strands allowing each strand to be copied. The unwinding of DNA strands at the replication fork creates twists farther down the helix that need to be relaxed otherwise, the DNA strands will break. The enzyme responsible for relaxation these twists is known as DNA gyrase. Thus, any drug like Ciprofloxacin than inhibits DNA gyrase will block the DNA replication process in bacteria thereby stopping the growth of the bacteria.
<span>It may be subjected to
the number of dissimilar genes in the punnet square. In the characteristic Aa v
Aa square it is a 1:2:1 ratio, 25% AA, 50% Aa, and 25% aa. These percentages
are autonomous of how many offspring, for instance if you have 3 in a row that
are AA the probabilities that the next one will be AA are identical as in the
original.</span>