"Parallel" means the same, which means the slope you find. The formula for slopes is y=mx+b, so we need to put this equation in the right order for that. ('m' is the slope.)
Add 4x to each side, and get -3y=16+4x. Rearrange it to get it in the right order (y=mx+b).
This is -3y=4x+16. So the number in front of 'x' is 'm', which is the slope. You never actually see 'm', it is represented by a number. So four is the slope.
Divide the top number by the bottom number
Answer:

Note: to write the domain in interval notation, you'd write [-4,5]
if you need the domain in set-builder notation, then you'd write

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Explanation:
The domain is the set of possible x input values. Look at the left most point (-4,-1). The x coordinate here is x = -4. This is the smallest x value allowed. The largest x value allowed is x = 5 for similar reasons, but on the other side of the graph.
So that's how I got

(x is between -4 and 5; inclusive of both endpoints)
Writing [-4,5] for interval notation tells us that we have an interval from -4 to 5 and we include both endpoints. The square brackets mean "include endpoint"
Writing

is the set-builder notation way of expressing the domain. The

portion means "x is a real number"
It is unchanged because the same number would still be in the middle and there would still be the same amount of numbers
if
11,15,21,22,23,27,30 before 22 is the median
if
11,15,21,22,23,27,30 after 22 is still the median
The median is unchanged