Explanation:
While technology, population, environment factors, and racial inequality can prompt social change, only when members of a society organize into social movements does true social change occur. The phrase social movements refers to collective activities designed to bring about or resist primary changes in an existing society or group.
Wherever they occur, social movements can dramatically shape the direction of society. When individuals and groups of people—civil rights activists and other visionaries, for instance—transcend traditional bounds, they may bring about major shifts in social policy and structures. Even when they prove initially unsuccessful, social movements do affect public opinion. In her day, people considered Margaret Sanger's efforts to make birth control available extreme and even immoral, yet today in the United States, one can easily purchase contraceptive products.
Social scientists interest themselves in why social movements emerge. Do feelings of discontent, desires for a “change of pace,” or even yearnings for “change for the sake of change” cause these shifts? Sociologists use two theories to explain why people mobilize for change: relative deprivation and resource mobilization.
Answer:
philosopher John Locke
Explanation:
They were first mentioned by the political philosopher John Locke. He was very influential for the founding fathers who based the ideas of rights that are self evident on his philosophy.
Answer:adventure of the United States. American companies were boosted with the transfer of military technologies and with the opening of the European market in the reconstruction of the continent due to the WWII. From then on, the basic recipe was to encourage private enterprise (helping entrepreneurs who wanted to open their own business, for example) and ensure that the government would get little in the economy (the market, by the law of supply and demand, would regulate the rise -and economic decline).
The fear of the spread of communism around the world led the US to engage in various military conflicts. Simultaneously, the Kennedy administration began to develop nuclear weapons to overcome Soviet nuclear forces. With this, he obtained more investments for the arms race and fomenting the economy of the country
Explanation:
cold war contributed to transfer of military technologies as well as it Brought US opening in the European market and more investments for the arms race.
Further Explanation:-
As the period of cold war came to close, The economy of United States experienced rapid economic growth. The prosperity came back in United States after world-war 2 as they won the war and after post war period United States further consolidated its position which was as the world’s most richest country. The measure with regards to all products which were produced in United States was around 200 thousand million dollars in year 1940 which skyrocketed to 300 thousand million dollars in 1950 and 500 thousand million dollars by year 1960. Massive economic shift was seen in United States during that period as during the period of 1940’s, People belonged to lower middle class were more in United State whereas there were more people who belonged to Middle Class category by year 1960. Automobile Industry recorded most growth during this period as the production almost tripled from 1946 to 1955. The rise in United States defense expenditure post cold war also played its pivotal role in the economical increase.
Grade – High School
Subject – History
Chapter – Economic Growth
Keywords-Cold War, Economic Growth, Economy, Industry, Automobile, Increase, Dollars, Richest Country, United States, Production.
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