Answer:
this is an excerpt from the "Allegory of the cave" written by Plato.
Explanation:
The "Allegory of the cave" was a story created by Plato to show how the knowledge of a truth is directly linked to the individual knowledge of individuals, mainly individuals who are in a leadership position.
This allegory can be interpreted as the way that Plato found to show how the human being has constantly regressed, sinking into alienations and becoming a victim of the cave itself, even having the intellect necessary to be free. This is happening because the human being is indulging in laziness, stimulated by the quick access to information and the lack of reasoning that this causes.
The correct answer is tragic hero.
Hamlet is the hero of the eponymous play written by William Shakespeare. He is definitely tragic - his father is killed, and he is contemplating either revenge or suicide. In the end, he opts for revenge, murdering his uncle Claudius who is the actual culprit, but ultimately dying himself, having been murdered by Laertes.
Write about either a time you had a disagreement with a friend or a time when a friend did or said something behind your back. Or you could even write about a time you got into a disagreement with a sibling or parent.