Answer:
The correct answer is:
Confirmation bias
Explanation:
In psychology, the confirmation bias concept is used in order to describe the group of beliefs that people may have without a solid scientific base as reliable fact about a certain topic. It is normally a trend that leads people to believe and confirm certain pre-established theories leading them to increase or reassert their misconceptions.
A good decision with ethical implications can increase our reputation. Hence, the relevant option will be option (c).
<h3>Give a brief account on ethics.</h3>
A subfield of philosophy known as "ethics" or "moral philosophy" aims to "systematize, defend, and recommend conceptions of right and bad action." Axiology is a discipline of philosophy that includes the fields of ethics and aesthetics, both of which deal with issues of value. Ethics seeks to address questions about human morality by defining terms like good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime, and other moral concepts. Moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that has connections to value theory, descriptive ethics, and moral psychology.
Today, it is accepted that there are three main fields of research in ethics:
- The study of meta-ethics, or the study of the theoretical significance and framework of moral claims and the methods by which their potential truth values can be assessed;
- Normative ethics, which focuses on how to decide what is morally right to do in real-world situations;
- Applied ethics is the study of what a person is required (or allowed) to do in a certain circumstance or field of endeavor.
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The natural beauty of the river continues to attract development along the banks of the river
Proximate cause is the determination that the defendant's breach of duty resulted directly in the plaintiff's injury
A defense to negligence. An unforeseeable event that interrupts the causal chain between the defendant's breach of duty and the damages the plaintiff suffered. Allow the defendant to avoid liability because they are evidence that the defendant's breach of duty was not the proximate cause of the plaintiff's injuries.
In 1834, Cyrus McCormick invented and patented the mechanical reaper, to make harvesting grain easier.
