FRICTION is the most important consideration in stopping a vehicle. Stopping a vehicle involves three elements which are brake, tires and the surface with which the car is in contact. Frictional forces between the car tires and the surface contact when the brake is applied stop the car.
Explanation:
a. The velocity of the wind as a vector in component form will be represented as v vector:

b.The velocity of the jet relative to the air as a vector in component form will be represented as u vector

c. The true velocity of the jet as a vector will be represented as w:


d. The true speed of the jet will be calculated as:




e. The direction of the jet will be:



The value of the acceleration is 0.76 m/s² and the total time taken by the vehicle is 39 seconds.
<h3>Acceleration of the vehicle</h3>
The acceleration of the vehicle before coming to rest is calculated as follows;
v² = u² + 2as
where;
- v is the final velocity
- u is the initial velocity
- a is the acceleration
- s is the distance traveled before stopping
the car came to rest with constant velocity attained after 12 seconds.
the initial velocity of the car before 12 seconds is zero.
v² = 0 + 2as
a = v²/2s
a = (10²)/(2 x 66)
a = 0.76 m/s²
<h3>Time of motion of the vehicle</h3>
d = ut + ¹/₂at²
where;
- d is the total distance traveled
- t is the time of motion
- a is acceleration
- u is initial velocity of the vehicle
580 = 0 + ¹/₂(0.76)t²
580 = 0.38t²
t² = 580/0.38
t² = 1,526.3
t = √1,526.3
t = 39 seconds
Thus, the value of the acceleration is 0.76 m/s² and the total time taken by the vehicle is 39 seconds.
Learn more about time of motion here: brainly.com/question/2364404
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Answer:


Explanation:
The period of the comet is the time it takes to do a complete orbit:
T=1951-(-563)=2514 years
writen in seconds:

Since the eccentricity is greater than 0 but lower than 1 you can know that the trajectory is an ellipse.
Therefore, if the mass of the sun is aprox. 1.99e30 kg, and you assume it to be much larger than the mass of the comet, you can use Kepler's law of periods to calculate the semimajor axis:
![T^2=\frac{4\pi^2}{Gm_{sun}}a^3\\ a=\sqrt[3]{\frac{Gm_{sun}T^2}{4\pi^2} } \\a=1.50*10^{6}m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%5E2%3D%5Cfrac%7B4%5Cpi%5E2%7D%7BGm_%7Bsun%7D%7Da%5E3%5C%5C%20a%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7BGm_%7Bsun%7DT%5E2%7D%7B4%5Cpi%5E2%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5Ca%3D1.50%2A10%5E%7B6%7Dm)
Then, using the law of orbits, you can calculate the greatest distance from the sun, which is called aphelion:

Electromagnetic waves or EM waves are waves that are created as a result of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field. ... They are hence known as 'electromagnetic' waves. The electric field and magnetic field of an electromagnetic wave are perpendicular (at right angles) to each other.
Hope this helps.
:)