Options missing:
a) The pH of the environment should be relatively high.
b) The pH of the environment should be relatively low.
c) The pH of the environment would not matter.
d) The environment should be set to the biochemical standard state.
Answer:
a) The pH of the environment should be relatively high.
Explanation:
For optimal function an enzyme needs a certain environment or condition. As temperature increases, the rate of enzyme activity also increases. As temperature increases toward its optimum point of 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 F), hydrogen bonds relax and make it easier for the hydrogen peroxide molecules to bind to the catalase.
The part of the enzyme where this reaction takes place is called the active site. A temperature that is higher or lower than this optimum point changes the shape of the active site and stops the enzyme from working. This process is called denaturation.
Enzyme pH levels also change the shape of the active site and affect the rate of enzyme activity. Each enzyme has its own optimal range of pH in which it works most effectively. In humans, catalase works only between pH 7 and pH 11. If the pH level is lower than 7 or higher than 11, the enzyme becomes denaturated and loses its structure. The liver sustains a neutral pH of about 7, which creates the best environment for catalase and other enzymes.
General acid catalysis would require histidine to be protonated at pH values (pH 8.0) optimal for enzymatic activity which is relatively high.
25% is the probability of a homozygous recessive offspring if both parents are heterozygous.
Answer:
It transports food to all the parts of the plant both upwards and downwards is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Phloem is tissue present in plants that transport the food prepare in the leaves to other parts of the plant.
Phloem has various types of specialized cells such as parenchyma cells, sieve elements, sclerenchyma, and companion cells.
Phloem transfers the food from source(leaves)to sink(to the other parts of the plant's cells), and in the spring process get reversed as the food stored in the sink move towards the developing buds through the phloem that's the reason phloem transports food to all the parts of the plant both upwards and downwards and movement of food is bidirectional.
Multiple things cause the migration of people.
Economic issues arise:
People run out of jobs and opportunities
(BIGGEST REASON)
Cultural reasons:
Forced intentional migration had occurred in the past on accounts of slavery and political instability
Safety:
More popular reason now is because of war or fights with other countries, the people want to keep their family safe so they move them or move with them
Hope this helped
