C. Law of segregation is the Mendel's law that states that gametes carry one allele for each trait.
In the 1800s, Darwin explains the origin of species. As species originate through adaptation by natural selection.
Answer: Species originate through adaptation by natural selection
<u>Explanation:
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The Origin of species through natural selection is a pioneering scientific effort of the British naturalist Charles Darwin in England. Darwin's theory is that organisms are gradually evolving through what is called "natural selection"
It is a process in which organisms change due to hereditary changes in physical or behavioural traits. Changes that allow the body to better adapt to its surroundings, help it survive and have more offspring.
<span>The role of the pollen is for the sperm to reach the egg. In the process of transportation, a lot of pollen grains can get lost and therefore there is greater need for it to be more than the ovules, since the eggs do not have to be transported anywhere. </span>
Answer:
The options A, B, and D are all valid.
Explanation:
- The reason is that some proteins require molecular chaperones if they are to fold properly within the environment of the cell. In the absence of chaperones, a partially folded polypeptide chain has exposed amino acids that can form non-covalent bonds with other regions of the protein itself and with other proteins, thus causing nonspecific aggregation of proteins.
- The option A) is correct because the protein you are expressing in bacteria is being made in large quantities, it is possible that there are not enough chaperone molecules in the bacterium to fold the protein. Expressing the protein at lower levels might increase the amount of properly folded protein.
- The option B) is correct as urea should solubilize the protein and completely unfold it. Removing the urea slowly and gradually often allows the protein to refold. Presumably, under less crowded conditions, the protein should be able to refold into its proper conformation.
- The option C) is not correct as treating the aggregate with a protease, which cleaves peptide bonds, will probably solubilize the protein by trimming it into pieces that do not interact as strongly with one another; however, chopping up the protein will also destroy its enzymatic activity.
- The option D) is correct because overexpressing chaperone proteins might increase the amount of properly folded protein.
- The option E) is not correct as heating can lead to the partial denaturation and aggregation of proteins to form a solid gelatinous mass, as when cooking an egg white, and rarely helps solubilize proteins.
