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Answer:
the statement is TRUE
Explanation:
When we move in the same direction, the relative speed of the two vehicles is lower, so we must subtract their speeds, if the result is positive the vehicles approach and if it is negative they move away.
v_relative = v₁ - v₂
When the two vehicles go in opposite directions, the speed is much higher, so we must add their speeds
v_relative = v₁ - (-v₂))
v_relative = v₁ + v₂
therefore the statement is TRUE
Answer:
A. The box experiences more friction on the carpeted floor
Explanation:
Friction is the force that opposes the motion of an object when it slides along a surface. The magnitude of the friction is given by
where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and 
is the coefficient of friction, which depends on the type of material of the surface: the larger this coefficient, the stronger the friction, the more difficult is to push the box along the surface. Generally, a smooth surface has a lower coefficient of friction, while a rough surface has a larger coefficient of friction.
In this case, Ethan find it easier to push the box on the marble floor, because marble is smoother than the carpet and so friction is weaker, while for the carpeted floor the coefficient of friction is larger and so the friction is stronger, making it more difficult to push the box.
The correct graph is <u>D</u>.
The graph <em>A</em> is a straight line sloping downwards and it shows that the speed of the body is decreasing at a constant rate. Therefore, this s a graph of a body that is under a constant deceleration.
The graph B is a straight line which slopes upwards. Hence the graph shows that the speed of the body increases at a constant rate. Therefore, this is a graph of a body that is accelerating at a constant rate.
The graph C is curved line, which curves upwards. The slope of the curve increases with time. This is therefore, a graph of a body which is under increasing acceleration.
The graph D, however is a straight line parallel to the time axis. The speed of the body has the same value at all times. Therefore, Graph D is the graph which shows the motion of a body with constant speed.
