Answer:
3
Explanation:
It is based on empirical evidence
Enzymes catalyze the chemical reactions, they act upon the reaction substrates and speed up the reaction. Enzymes have active sites, the places where the reaction substrates interact with the enzyme bringing about the conversion of substrates to products. So, as the enzyme concentration increases the rate of reaction increases till a point where the rate is leveled off. The rate does not further increase, as the substrate might have become limiting at that point. All the available amount of substrate would have been associated with the active sites of the enzymes. So, at that point although there is enough catalyst, lack of substrate would limit the rate of reaction.
Answer:
a)If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 2.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 2.5.
b)If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 0.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.5.
c)If concentration of ![[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
is changed to 0.0001 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.01.
d) If concentration when [sucrose] and both are changed to 0.1 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 1.
Explanation:
Sucrose + 
fructose+ glucose
The rate law of the reaction is given as:
![R=k[H^+][sucrose]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3Dk%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5Bsucrose%5D)
![[H^+]=0.01M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.01M)
[sucrose]= 1.0 M
![R=k[0.01M][1.0 M]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3Dk%5B0.01M%5D%5B1.0%20M%5D)
..[1]
a)
The rate of the reaction when [Sucrose] is changed to 2.5 M = R'
![R'=[0.01 M][2.5 M]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%27%3D%5B0.01%20M%5D%5B2.5%20M%5D)
..[2]
[2] ÷ [1]
![\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.01 M][2.5 M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BR%27%7D%7BR%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.01%20M%5D%5B2.5%20M%5D%7D%7Bk%5B0.01M%5D%5B1.0%20M%5D%7D)
If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 2.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 2.5.
b)
The rate of the reaction when [Sucrose] is changed to 0.5 M = R'
![R'=[0.01 M][0.5 M]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%27%3D%5B0.01%20M%5D%5B0.5%20M%5D)
..[2]
[2] ÷ [1]
![\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.01 M][0.5 M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BR%27%7D%7BR%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.01%20M%5D%5B0.5%20M%5D%7D%7Bk%5B0.01M%5D%5B1.0%20M%5D%7D)
If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 0.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.5.
c)
The rate of the reaction when is changed to 0.001 M = R'
![R'=[0.0001 M][1.0 M]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%27%3D%5B0.0001%20M%5D%5B1.0%20M%5D)
..[2]
[2] ÷ [1]
![\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.0001 M][1.0M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BR%27%7D%7BR%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.0001%20M%5D%5B1.0M%5D%7D%7Bk%5B0.01M%5D%5B1.0%20M%5D%7D)
If concentration of is changed to 0.0001 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.01.
d)
The rate of the reaction when [sucrose] and both are changed to 0.1 M = R'
![R'=[0.1M][0.1M]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%27%3D%5B0.1M%5D%5B0.1M%5D)
..[2]
[2] ÷ [1]
![\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.1M][0.1M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BR%27%7D%7BR%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.1M%5D%5B0.1M%5D%7D%7Bk%5B0.01M%5D%5B1.0%20M%5D%7D)
If concentration when [sucrose] and both are changed to 0.1 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 1.
Answer:
1.125 moles
Explanation:
2mole of HCl produced 1mole of H2
2.25moles of HCl will produce x moles
cross multiply
2x=™1×2.25
x= 2.25÷2
x=1.125mole
