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2 years ago

as the temperature on a sample of gas with a constant volume increases, the pressure _____. decreases stays the same increases

1 answer:

3 0

The pressure increases as temperature increases, as a gas is heated it expands, so in a confined container (constant volume) pressure must increase, this can be observed through the universal gas law (pv=nRT)

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Which represents the self ionization of water at 25 degrees

gayaneshka [121]

This question comes with four answer choices:

<span>A. H2O + H2O ⇄ 2H2 + O2

B. H2O + H2O⇄ H2O2 + H2

C. H2O + H2O ⇄ 4H+ + 2O2-

D. H2O + H2O ⇄ H3O+ + OH-

Answer: option </span><span>D. H2O + H2O ⇄ H3O+ + OH-

(the +sign next to H3O is a superscript, as well as the - sing next to OH)

Explanation:

The self-ionization of water, or autodissociation, produces the two ions H3O(+) and OH(-). The presence of ions is what explain the electrical conductivity of pure water.

</span><span>In this, one molecule of H2O loses a proton (H+) (deprotonates) to become a hydroxide ion, OH−. Then, he <span>hydrogen ion, H+</span>, immediately protonates another water molecule to form hydronium, H3O+.
</span>

7 0

2 years ago

The expected o-c-h angle in this molecule is degrees. the expected hybridization at the central carbon is

WINSTONCH [101]

Each neutral carbon atom contains four valence electrons and may form up to four electron domains. Possible hybridizations include

$sp^{3}$ , four electron domains, as in ethane $\text{C}_2\text{H}_6$
$sp^{2}$ , three electron domains, as in ethene $\text{C}_2\text{H}_4$
$sp$ , two electron domains, as in ethyne $\text{C}_2\text{H}_2$

Molecules of each of the three hybridization demonstrate spatial configurations that would maximizes the separation between the electron domains.

Carbon atoms with a $sp^{3}$ hybridization would demonstrate a tetrahedral configuration with a bond angle of approximately $109.5\textdegree{}$
Carbon atoms with a $sp^{2}$ hybridization would demonstrate a triangular planar configuration with a bond angle of $120\textdegree{}$
Carbon atoms with a $sp$ hybridization would demonstrate a linear configuration with a bond angle of $180\textdegree{}$

Bond angles are characteristic of the spatial configuration of electron domains and identifies the hybridization of the central carbon atom.

Note that each hydrogen atom contains only one valence electron and would form only single bonds. It takes two valence electrons for oxygen atoms to achieve an octet such that each oxygen form only two bonds at a single time. Therefore given the fact that the carbon is bonded to both hydrogen and oxygen, only the following hybridizations are possible

$sp^{3}$ in which the oxygen atom forms a carbon-oxygen double bond with the central carbon atom;
$sp^{2}$ in which the oxygen atom forms a single bond with the central carbon atom and with a second atom.

3 0

3 years ago

Addition of an excess of lead (II) nitrate to a 50.0mL solution of magnesium chloride caused a formation of 7.35g of lead (II) c

KiRa [710]

Answer:

[Cl⁻] = 0.016M

Explanation:

First of all, we determine the reaction:

Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + MgCl₂ (aq) → PbCl₂ (s) ↓ + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)

This is a solubility equilibrium, where you have a precipitate formed, lead(II) chloride. This salt can be dissociated as:

PbCl₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq) Kps

Initial x

React s

Eq x - s s 2s

As this is an equilibrium, the Kps works as the constant (Solubility product):

Kps = s . (2s)²

Kps = 4s³ = 1.7ₓ10⁻⁵

4s³ = 1.7ₓ10⁻⁵

s = ∛(1.7ₓ10⁻⁵ . 1/4)

s = 0.016 M

3 0

3 years ago

HW) Aspirin Poisoning

worty [1.4K]

Answer:

The answer is: the body contains chemicals called buffers that resist changes in pH

When you exercise vigorously, the muscle will produce more carbon dioxide which will makes the blood more acidic. Human blood have some mechanism that could prevent the blood pH to stray further from the optimal range. One of the buffer that keep carbon dioxide acidity would be sodium bicarbonate.

Explanation:

<h2>it just be like that sometimes my dude</h2>

8 0

3 years ago

Why is the use of inquiry process a practical way to approach science?

just olya [345]

Answer:

Explanation:

Inquiry making is one of the methodical approaches to scientific investigation. Inquiry basically deals with asking question and querying a certain procedure or observation. In almost all the phases of a scientific investigation, the scientist will not cease to keep on asking questions that are connected to the observations and how this can help to further broaden the scope of the experiment. In fact, every investigation in science is an inquiry into a phenomenon and this generates series of questions that need to be satisfied.

5 0

2 years ago