Answer:
18.066 × 10²³ particles
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles = 3 moles
Number of particles = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
For 3 moles of substance:
One mole = 6.022 × 10²³ particles
3 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ particles/ 1 mol = 18.066 × 10²³ particles
Atomic radio increases as number of valence electrons increase. Hence the first and fourth statement are wrong. Electronegativity is highest for elements on the TOP right hand corner of the periodic table so the third statement is wrong. Hence the answer is the third statement
Answer:
b. E = 2,28V
Explanation:
The maximum work is the same than ΔG. As ΔG could be written as:
ΔG = nFE <em>(1)</em>
Where n is moles of electrons transferred, F is faraday constant (96485 J/Vmol) and E is the voltage of the cell.
For the reaction:
CH₃OH(l) + ³/₂O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l)
The oxidation state of C in CH₃OH is -2 but in CO₂ is +4, that means transferred electrons are +4 - -2 = <em>6e⁻</em>
Replacing in (1):
1320x10³ J = 6mol e⁻×96485J/Vmol×E
<em>E = 2,28V</em>
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I hope it helps!
Thermal energy when solid, liquor , and gas combine
