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2 years ago

Difference Between Newton's first law and third law of motion

2 answers:

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Newton first law state that anything in motion or rest will remain in motion or in rest until an external force is applied

Newton third law of motion state that every action have equal and opposite reaction

Oksi-84 [34.3K]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Newton's laws of motion relate an object's motion to the forces acting on it. In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. ... In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction.

Explanation:

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Question 3 of 10

Eva8 [605]

Answer:

D. Newton's second law

Explanation:

Newton's second law of motion states that force of an object is a product of its mass and its acceleration.

Mathematically, F= ma where m is mass and a is acceleration

So from the statement above : The acceleration of an object is proportional to the force applied to it and inversely proportional to its mass , it can be seen from the formula variation as;

F= ma -----making a the subject of the formula

a= F/ m

a= 1/m * F --------- a is inversely related to m as you can see from 1/m but directly related to F hence;

Increase in mass with the same force applied causes the body to accelerate slower where as when force increases, the body accelerates faster.

5 0

2 years ago

Direct tension indicators are sometimes used instead of torque wrenches to ensure that a bolt has a prescribed tension when used

natali 33 [55]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the uploaded image

Answer:

The tension on the shank is $T =8391.6 N$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The strain on the strain on the head is $\Delta l = 0.1 mm/mm = \frac{0.1}{1000} = 0.1 *10^{-3} m/m$

The contact area is $A = 2.8 mm^2 = 2.8* (\frac{1}{1000} )^2 = 2.8*10^{-6} m^2$

Looking at the first diagram

At 600 MPa of stress

The strain is $0.3mm/mm$

At 450 MPa of stress

The strain is $0.0015 mm/mm$

To find the stress at $\Delta l$ we use the interpolation method

$\frac{\sigma_{\Delta l} - \sigma_{0.0015} }{ \sigma _ {0.3} - \sigma_{0.0015} } = \frac{e_{\Delta l } - e_{0.0015}}{e_{0.3} - e_{ 0.0015}}$

Substituting values

$\frac{\sigma _{\Delta l} - 450}{600 - 450} = \frac{0.1 -0.0015}{0.3 - 0.0015}$

$\sigma _{\Delta l} -450 = 49.50$

$\sigma _{\Delta l} = 499.50 MPa$

Generally the force on each head is mathematically represented as

$F = \sigma_{\Delta l} * A$

Substituting values

$F = 499.50*10^{6} * 2.8*10^{-6}$

$=1398.6N$

Now the tension on the bolt shank is as a result of the force on the 6 head which is mathematically evaluated as

$T = 6 * F$

$= 6* 1398.6$

$T =8391.6 N$

6 0

3 years ago

You are packing for a trip to another star. During the journey, you will be traveling at 0.99c. You are trying to decide whether

Elenna [48]

Answer:

Do neither of these things ( c )

Explanation:

For length contraction : Is calculated considering the observer moving at a speed that is relative the object at rest applying this formula

L = (l) $\sqrt{1 -\frac{v^{2} }{c^{2} } }$

where l = Measured distance from object at rest, L = contracted measured in relation to the observer , v = speed of clock , c = speed of light

you will do neither of these things because before you can make such decisions who have to view the object in this case yourself from a different frame from where you are currently are, if not your length and width will not change hence you can't make such conclusions/decisions .

7 0

2 years ago

12. Unmanned Space Probe A 2500 kg unmanned space probe is moving in a straight line at a constant speed of 300 m/s. Control roc

Lena [83]

answer of both parts are attached below

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Three observers watch a train pull away from a station toward the right of the platform. Observer A is in one of the train’s car

juin [17]

Observer A is moving inside the train

so here observer A will not be able to see the change in position of train as he is standing in the same reference frame

So here as per observer A the train will remain at rest and its not moving at all

Observer B is standing on the platform so here it is a stationary reference frame which is outside the moving body

So here observer B will see the actual motion of train which is moving in forward direction away from the platform

Observer C is inside other train which is moving in opposite direction on parallel track. So as per observer C the train is coming nearer to him at faster speed then the actual speed because they are moving in opposite direction

So the distance between them will decrease at faster rate

Now as per Newton's II law

F = ma

Now if train apply the brakes the net force on it will be opposite to its motion

So we can say

- F = ma

$a = \frac{-F}{m}$

so here acceleration negative will show that train will get slower and its distance with respect to us is now increasing with less rate

It is not affected by the gravity because the gravity will cause the weight of train and this weight is always counterbalanced by normal force on the train

So there is no effect on train motion

5 0

3 years ago

Difference Between Newton's first law and third law of motion​

Difference Between Newton's first law and third law of motion