A spring that obeys Hooke's law has a spring force constant of 272 N/m. This spring is then stretched by 28.6 cm
Explanation:
Mass of the astronaut, m₁ = 170 kg
Speed of astronaut, v₁ = 2.25 m/s
mass of space capsule, m₂ = 2600 kg
Let v₂ is the speed of the space capsule. It can be calculated using the conservation of momentum as :
initial momentum = final momentum
Since, initial momentum is zero. So,
So, the change in speed of the space capsule is 0.17 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
The example of the scientific practice is missing here but it should always involve the application of the scientific method.
<h3>What is the scientific method?</h3>
The scientific method is a series of steps by which researchers can collect empirical evidence that enables them to test hypotheses and generate scientific theories.
The scientific method starts with the observation of a given phenomenon from the real world, which then enables the raising of a question that in turn enables the formulation of a plausible explanation called hypothesis.
In conclusion, the example of the scientific practice is missing here but it should always involve the application of the scientific method.
Learn more about the scientific method here:
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Answer:
its speed when its height was half that of its starting point is 25.46 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
final speed of the roller coaster, v = 36 m/s
Applying general equation of motion;
V² = U² + 2gh
where;
V is the final speed of the roller coaster
U is the initial speed of the roller coaster = 0
h is the height attained at a given velocity
36² = 0 + (2 x 9.8)h
1296 = 19.6 h
h = 1296/19.6
h = 66.1224 m
when its height was half that of its starting point, h₂ = ¹/₂ h
h₂ = ¹/₂(66.1224 m) = 33.061 m
At h = 33.061 m, V = ?
V² = U² + 2gh
V² = 0 + 2 x 9.8 x 33.061
V² = 648
V = √648
V = 25.46 m/s
Therefore, its speed when its height was half that of its starting point is 25.46 m/s
You will have to "put force against the object to slow it down." Momentum is the force that is keeping a object moving in a certain direction so if you would want to slow down the object you will have to put another force against the object to slow it down or stop it. For example: a person kicks a ball, the ball moving is the momentum. So, if you would want to stop the ball you would have t put something in its path to slow it down which is the decreasing of it's momentum. Therefore you would put a bump in the wall and when the ball hits the bump it slows down.
Hope this helps!
