Answer: 2. Solution A attains a higher temperature.
Explanation: Specific heat simply means, that amount of heat which is when supplied to a unit mass of a substance will raise its temperature by 1°C.
In the given situation we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, out of which A has lower specific heat which means that a unit mass of solution A requires lesser energy to raise its temperature by 1°C than the solution B.
Since, the masses of both the solutions are same and equal heat is supplied to both, the proportional condition will follow.
<em>We have a formula for such condition,</em>
.....................................(1)
where:
= temperature difference
- c= specific heat of the body
<u>Proving mathematically:</u>
<em>According to the given conditions</em>
- we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, i.e.

- equal heat is supplied to both the solutions, i.e.

- specific heat of solution A,

- specific heat of solution B,

&
are the change in temperatures of the respective solutions.
Now, putting the above values


Which proves that solution A attains a higher temperature than solution B.
The change in velocity is 5m/s which added to the initial 3m/s makes the final velocity 8m/s
Distance = (3*5) + (1/2*1*5^2)= 15+12.5= 27.5m
The answer is food irradiation. This involves the brief exposure of food to gamma rays or X-rays to kill pathogens that may contribute to food spoilage. This increases the shelf-life of the food. Gamma rays and X-rays emanate from nuclear decay of radioactive materials such as uranium..
The scientists should best deal with this measurement by stating that there was an error during measuring and collect further data.
To calculate the acceleration of the truck, we use the equation of motion

Here, v is final velocity of the truck, u is initial velocity of truck, a is acceleration of the truck and t is time taken.
Given, u = 6 m/s, v = 14 m/s and t = 4 s.
Substituting these values in above equation, we get
.
Thus, the truck acceleration is 