The movement of rock pieces and other materials on earth's surface is called Weathering
Explanation:
1
Number of nucleon =
Molarmassofnucleon
Massofatom
=
1.6726×10
−24
g/nucleon
3.32×10
−23
g
=19.8=20(approximately)
It is given that element comprises of 2 atoms
Hence,number of nucleon = 2×20=40
2
You have 4.70 mol H2O
There are two H atoms in 1 molecule H2O.
Therefore, there must be 2*4.70 = 9.40 mols H in 4.70 mols H2O.
How many mols O in 4.70 mols H2O? That's 4.70 mols, of course.
Said another way, you have 2 mols H for every 1 mol H2O and 1 mol O for every 1 mol H2O.
So for 50 mols H2O you have 100 mols H and 50 mol O.
The statement "Although sulfuric acid is a strong electrolyte, an aqueous solution of H₂SO₄ contains more HSO₄⁻ ions than SO₄²⁻ ions is <u>True.</u> This is best explained by the fact that H₂SO₄ <u>is a diprotic acid where only the first hydrogen completely ionizes.</u>
Why?
H₂SO₄ is a diprotic acid. That means that it has <u>two hydrogen ions</u> to give to the solution. The two dissociation reactions are shown below:
H₂SO₄ + H₂O → HSO₄⁻ + H₃O⁺
HSO₄⁻ + H₂O ⇄ SO₄²⁻ + H₃O⁺
As the arrows show, the first dissociation is complete, meaning that all the sulfuric acid that is present initially is dissociated into HSO₄⁻ and H₃O⁺. However, the second dissociation is incomplete, and it's actually an equilibrium with an acid constant (Ka)of 1.2×10⁻².
That means that if the initial concentration of H₂SO₄ was 1M, the concentration of HSO₄⁻ is going to be 1M as well, but <u>the concentration of SO₄²⁻ is going to be much less than 1M</u>, according to the dissociation constant.
Have a nice day!
