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ahrayia [7]
2 years ago
9

What best describes the energy changes associated with evaporation and boiling

Chemistry
1 answer:
erik [133]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:The statement 'atoms gain energy during evaporation and boiling' BEST describes the energy changes associated with evaporation and boiling.

In a given substance (e.g., water), atoms gain energy when they obtain kinetic energy, i.e. when they gain movement.

Evaporation refers to the physical process where a liquid is converted to a gas (in this case, water).

These processes (evaporation and boiling) increase the kinetic energy of water molecules to the detriment of the potential energy.

In conclusion, the statement 'atoms gain energy during evaporation and boiling' BEST describes the energy changes associated with evaporation and boiling.

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I need help please by answering that question
jenyasd209 [6]
If i can recall it is D
5 0
3 years ago
A sample of iron metal is placed in a graduated cylinder. it is noted that 10.4 ml of water is displaced by the iron. the iron i
Pavel [41]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

                 162.43 g of FeCl₂

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Step 1: Calculate mass of Fe;

As,

                                   Density  =  Mass ÷ Volume

Or,

                                   Mass  =  Density × Volume

Where Volume is the volume of water displaced  =  10.4 mL

Putting values,

                                   Mass  =  7.86 g.mL⁻¹ × 10.4 mL

                                   Mass  =  81.744 g of Fe

Step 2: Calculate amount of FeCl₂;

The balance chemical equation is as follow,

                                Fe  +  2 HCl   →    FeCl₂  +  H₂ ↑

According to this equation,

       55.85 g (1 mol) Fe produced  =  110.98 g (1 mol) of FeCl₂

So,

               81.744 g Fe will produce  =  X g of FeCl₂

Solving for X,

                    X  =  (81.744 g × 110.98 g) ÷ 55.85 g

                     X =  162.43 g of FeCl₂

7 0
3 years ago
Rank the ions in each set in order of decreasing size, and explain your ranking:
Valentin [98]

Answer:

a) Se²⁻> S²⁻ > O²

b) Te²⁻ > I- >Cs+

c)  Cs+ > Ba²⁺ > Sr²⁺

Explanation:

(a) Se²⁻, S²⁻, O²⁻

In general, ionic radius decreases with increasing positive charge.

As the charge on the ion becomes more positive, there are fewer electrons.

The ion has a smaller radius. In general, ionic radius increases with increasing negative charge.

For ions of the same charge (e.g. in the same group) the size increases as we go down a group in the periodic table

Se²⁻> S²⁻ > O²

(b) Te²⁻, Cs⁺, I⁻

Te²⁻ > I- >Cs+

Te2- hast the biggest size, because of the double negative charge.

Cs+ has the smallest size since it has the most positive charge, compared to Te2- and I-.

(c) Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, Cs⁺

Cs+ > Ba²⁺ > Sr²⁺

Cs+ has the biggest size, because its more downward (compared to Sr2+) and more to the left (compared) ot Ba2+.

Sr2+ has the smallest size because it's more upwords (compared to Cs+ and Ba2+)

5 0
3 years ago
Differentiata between speed, velocity, and acceleration
stepan [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Speed is distance covered per unit time.it is a scaler quantity. It unit is m/s.

Velocity is speed in a given direction.it is a vector quantity. It unit is m/s.

Acceleration is the rate of increase in velocity.it is a vector quantity.it unit is m/s^2

8 0
3 years ago
Can anyone pls help? (fill in the blank)
masya89 [10]

Answer:

reactivity:very reactive,less reactive

density:float in water,sink in water

melting and boiling point:low,high

colour of salts: colourless,often coloured

3 0
2 years ago
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