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kozerog [31]
3 years ago
9

a solution of AICI is combined with a solution of KOH. Identify the precipitate and the spectator ions in the resulting reaction

s.
Chemistry
1 answer:
joja [24]3 years ago
5 0

The  the precipitate : Al(OH)₃(s)

The spectator ions : 3Cl⁻ and 3K⁺

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction

AlCl₃ + 3KOH → Al(OH)₃ + 3KCl

From solubility rules :

Compounds of OH− are insoluble except Compounds of Li +, Na +, K +, Rb +, Cs +, NH₄⁺ , Sr²⁺, and Ba²⁺

Compounds of Cl−, Br−, I− are soluble except Ag⁺, Hg₂²⁺, Pb²⁺

So the  the precipitate : Al(OH)₃(s)

net ionic reaction

AlCl₃ + 3KOH → Al(OH)₃ + 3KCl

Al³⁻+3Cl⁻+3K⁺+3OH⁻⇒Al(OH)₃(s)+3K⁺+3Cl⁻

Remove the spectator : 3Cl⁻ and 3K⁺

Al³⁻(aq)+3OH⁻(aq)⇒Al(OH)₃(s)

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