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julsineya [31]
3 years ago
12

Arrange the following substances from the lowest to highest normal boiling point: CaO, O2, H2, H2CO, H2O.

Chemistry
2 answers:
OverLord2011 [107]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

H2 < O2 < H2CO < H2O < CaO

Explanation:

the boiling point of H2 (20 K) will be lower than O2 (90 K) because the dispersion forces are stronger in O2. The boiling point of formaldehyde, H2CO (254 K), will be much higher because it is a polar molecule and dipole–dipole interactions are present, while water will have an even higher boiling point (373 K) due to the presence of hydrogen bonds. Finally, CaO is an ionic compound where a great deal of energy is needed to overcome the ionic bonds that hold Ca2+ and O2- ions together. Its boiling point is 3120 K. -webassign

Strike441 [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The answer is CH4<CH3OCH3<CH4O<CaCO3

Explanation:

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What mass of CO2 in grams will form 8.94 g O2 completely react?
VLD [36.1K]
Through ratio and proportion, for every mole of O2, there is also a mole equivalent of CO2. In this case, we divide first 8.94 g O2 by 32 g/mol to convert the mass to mole. That is equivalent to 0.279375 mol which is also the amount of CO2. Multiplied by 44g/mol which is the molar mass of CO2, the answer is 12.29 grams CO2.
8 0
3 years ago
The work function of an element is the energy required to remove an electron from the surface of the solid. The work function fo
uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

λ = 2.38 × 10^(-7) m

Explanation:

We are given the work function for palladium as 503.7 kJ/mol.

Now let's convert this to KJ/electron.

We know from avogadro's number that;

1 mole of electron = 6.022 × 10^(23) electrons

Thus,

503.7 kJ/mol = 503.7 × 1/(6.022 × 10^(23)) = 8.364 × 10^(-22) KJ/electron = 8.364 × 10^(-19) J/electron

Formula for energy of a photon is;

E = hv

Where;

h is Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10^(-34) J.s

v is velocity

Now, v = c/λ

Where;

c is speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s

λ is wavelength of light.

Thus;

E = hc/λ

Making λ the subject, we have;

λ = hc/E

λ = (6.626 × 10^(-34) × 3 × 10^(8))/(8.364 × 10^(-19))

λ = 2.38 × 10^(-7) m

4 0
3 years ago
List six elements with only 1 electron in an s orbital
Verdich [7]

Answer:

Lithium=Li2s^1\\Sodium=Na3s^1\\Potassium=K4s^1\\Rubidium=Rb5s^1\\Cesium=Cs6s^1\\Francium=Fr7s^1

Explanation:

When it comes to electron configuration and orbitals, it's important to first identify what exactly we are trying to identify. Below is a given example:

He1s^2

He=element

1=level

s=orbital

(exponent)^2=electrons

Looking at the periodic table, identify the alkali metal family on the periodic table, or group one elements:

Lithium=Li2s^1\\Sodium=Na3s^1\\Potassium=K4s^1\\Rubidium=Rb5s^1\\Cesium=Cs6s^1\\Francium=Fr7s^1

Notice how each configuration has an exponent of 1, representative of a single electron in their s-orbital.

6 0
3 years ago
Which two elements have the most similar chemical properties?
Sedbober [7]

atoms are made of 3 types of sub atomic particles- protons, neutrons and electrons

from these 3 particles, electrons are responsible for participating in chemical bonds. therefore chemical properties of elements are based on the number of electrons present.

valence electrons are the number of electrons in the outermost energy shell that are involved in chemical bonds.

atoms with same number of valence electrons are grouped in to columns called groups.

therefore elements of the same group have same number of valence electrons, hence similar chemical properties.

from the options given

only Be and Mg belong to the same group they both belong to group 2 with 2 valence electrons

therefore Be and Mg have similar chemical properties

answer is

1) Be and Mg

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If 45.0 mL of ethanol (density =0.789g/mol) initially at 6.0°C mix with 45.0 mL of water (density =1.0 g/mol) initially at 28.0°
Likurg_2 [28]

The final temperature of the mixture : 21.1° C  

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received / absorbed is the same as the heat released  

Q in(gained) = Q out(lost)  

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

Q = heat, J  

m = mass, g  

c = specific heat, joules / g ° C  

∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K  

Q ethanol=Q water

mass ethanol=

\tt mass=\rho\times V\\\\mass=0.789\times 45=35.505~g

mass water =

\tt mass=1~g/ml\times 45~ml=45~g

then the heat transfer :

\tt 35.505\times 2.42~J/g^oC\times (t-6)=45\times 4.18~J/g^oC\times (28-t)\\\\85.922t-515.533=5266.8-188.1t\\\\274.022t=5782.33\rightarrow t=21.1^oC

5 0
3 years ago
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