First c<span>alculate the mole fraction of each substance:
acetone: 2,88 mol </span>÷ (2,88 mol + 1,45 mol) = 0,665.
cyclohexane: 1,45 ÷ (2,88 mol + 1,45 mol) = 0,335.
Raoult's Law:
P(total) = P(acetone) · χ(acetone) + P(cyclohexane) · χ(cyclohexane).
P(total) = 229,5 torr · 0,665 + 97,6 torr · 0,335.
P(total) = 185,3 torr.
χ for acetone: 229,5 torr · 0,665 ÷ 185,3 torr = 0,823.
χ for cyclohexane: 97,6 torr · 0,335 ÷ 185,3 torr = 0,177.
Answer:
240 seconds
Explanation:
Data Given:
Distance Radio travel to earth = 7.19 ×10⁷ km
Speed of this radio signal = 3.00 ×10⁸ m/s
Solution:
First convert Km to m
1 km = 1000 m
7.19 ×10⁷ km = 7.19 ×10⁷ x 1000 = 7.19 × 10¹⁰m
Formula used to calculate time
Speed (S) = distance (d) / time (t)
rearrange above equation for time
time (t) = distance (d) / Speed (S) . . . . . . . . .(1)
Put values in equation 1
time (t) = 7.19 × 10¹⁰/ 3.00 ×10⁸ m/s
time (t) = 240 s
So 240 seconds it take for the signal to reach the earth
With the given formula, we can calculate the amount of CO₂ using the balance equation but we first need the moles of CH₄
1) to find the moles of CH₄, we need to use the ideal gas formula (PV= nRT). if we solve for n, we solve for the moles of CH₄, and then we can convert to CO₂. Remember that the units put in this formula depending on the R value units. I remember 0.0821 which means pressure (P) has to be in atm, volume (V) in liters, the amount (n) in moles, and temperature (T) in kelvin.
PV= nRT
P= 1.00 atm
V= 32.0 Liters
n= ?
R= 0.0821 atm L/mol K
T= 25 C= 298 K
let plug the values into the formula.
(1.00 x 32.0 L)= n x 0.0821 x 298K
n= (1.00 x 32.0 L )/ (0.0821 x 298)= 1.31 moles CH₄
2) now let's convert the mole of CH₄ to moles to CO₂ using the balance equation
1.31 mol CH₄ (1 mol CO₂/ 1 mol CH₄)= 1.31 mol CO₂
3) Now let's convert from moles to grams using the molar mass of CO₂ (find the mass of each atom in the periodic table and add them)
molar mass CO₂= 12.00 + (2 x 16.0)= 44.0 g/mol
1.31 mol CO₂ ( 44.0 g/ 1 mol)= 57.6 g CO₂
Note: let me know if you any question.
Explanation:
I want to say either a or b because primary is based on the habitat and whatever happens after while secondary is the result to disturbance causing an effect
It could get bigger or it could have something a lot different to it than anything else
